周茜
生长抑素治疗肝硬化食管胃底曲张静脉出血的有效性和安全性
周茜
目的探讨生长抑素治疗肝硬化食管胃底曲张静脉出血的有效性和安全性。方法选取什邡市人民医院收治的肝硬化食管胃底曲张静脉出血患者58例,随机分为两组,各29例。两组患者入院后均给予常规治疗,在此基础上,观察组加用生长抑素治疗,对照组加用垂体后叶治疗。比较两组的止血效果和安全性。结果观察组治疗总有效率为96.55%(27/29),与对照组的75.86%(28/29)比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);观察组止血时间为(13.42±2.35)h,显著短于对照组(19.35±4.36)h(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为10.34%,与对照组(13.79%)比较,无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对于肝硬化食管胃底曲张静脉出血患者,在常规治疗的基础上加以生长抑素治疗,具有止血快速、安全以及有效的特点,值得临床推广。
生长抑素;肝硬化食管胃底曲张静脉出血;安全性;止血效果
【Abstract】Objective To study the efficacy and safety of somatostatin in patientsw ith cirrhosis com plicated with esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding(EGVB).Methods From March 2014 to March 2015,58 patientswith liver cirrhosis complicated with EGVB were divided into observation group and control group w ith 29 cases per group.A ll patients received conventional treatment after adm ission.In addition,the observation groupreceived somatostatin treatment,while control group treated with hypophysin.Compare hemostatic effects and safety between two groups.Results The total effective rate of observation group patients was 96.55%(27/29),compared w ith 75.86%(28/29)in the control group,the difference has significance(P<0.05);The haemostatic time(13.42+2.35 h)in observation group significantly shorter than the control group(19.35+4.36)h(P<0.05);In observation group,the incidence of adverse reactionsw as 10.34%(3/29),and the control group 13.79%(4/29)(P>0.05).Conclusion On the basisof conventional treatment,somatostatin therapy issafeand effective forhemostasis in patientswith livercirrhosiscomplicatedw ith EGVB.
【Key w ords】Somatostatin;Esophagealand gastric varicealbleeding;Safety;Hemostatic effect
食管胃底静脉曲张出血为消化科常见疾病,也是肝硬化患者常见的并发症之一。在肝硬化患者中,约有40%~70%的患者会并发食管胃底静脉曲张,其中有35%左右的患者会发生破裂出血[1]。本病具有病情急和死亡率高的特点,及时有效诊断和救治是降低死亡率和改善患者预后的关键。生长抑素为人工合成的环状十四氨基酸肽,是治疗急性糜烂性胃炎或出血性胃炎、急性胃或十二指肠溃疡出血以及胆和肠瘘等疾病的常用药物,其在食道静脉曲张出血的治疗中也具有重要价值[2]。本研究对我院收治的29例肝硬化并食管胃底静脉曲张出血患者应用了生长抑素治疗,效果满意,现报道如下。……