李付伸 覃德文 杜佩连 秦武明 钟连香



摘要:通过盆栽试验,用Win Rhizo根系分析软件,分析不同模拟干旱胁迫条件对顶果木(Acrocarpus fraxinifoliusa Wight ex Arn.)根系生长和生理动态的影响。结果表明,干旱胁迫降低了顶果木叶片 CAT 活性及 MDA 含量,升高了SOD、POD活性,这些生理变化能有效降低植物细胞膜脂过氧化的程度,提高了顶果木抗干旱胁迫的能力。并且根半径在逐渐降低,根系皮层和维管束厚度随干旱胁迫程度的加重总体趋势在变薄,这有利于水分与营养物质的输送。说明顶果木具备一定的抗旱能力,可在广西大力推广种植。
关键词:顶果木(Acrocarpus fraxinifoliusa Wight ex Arn.);干旱;根系;生理特性
中图分类号:ST92.99 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2016)08-2019-04
DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2016.08.026
Abstract: Through pot experiment and Win Rhizo root system analysis software, the analysis of different simulated drought stress conditions on top of Acrocarpus fraxinifoliusa Wight ex Arn. root system growth and physiological dynamic effects. The results showed that drought stress reduced the A. fraxinifoliusa leaf CAT activity and MDA content and increased SOD, POD activity, these physiological changes can effectively reduce the degree of plant cell membrane lipid peroxidation and improve A. fraxinifoliusa drought resistance ability. And root radius is gradually reduced, the root cortex and vascular cylinder thickness with the drought stress degree aggravating the overall trend in the thinning, which is conducive to the transport of water and nutrients. That A.fraxinifoliusa has the capacity of drought resistance, and can be planted in Guangxi to promote.
Key words: Acrocarpus fraxinifoliusa Wight ex Arn.; drought stress; root system; physiology characteristics
頂果木(Acrocarpus fraxinifoliusa Wight ex Arn.)为苏木科(Caesalpiniaceae)顶果树属(Acrocarpus Wight ex Arn.)高大无刺乔木,树高平均达到40 m,枝下高均为20 m,胸径最大可达120 cm以上,其分布于广西壮族自治区的西部、西南部,贵州、云南省也有大量分布,为国家三级重点保护植物[1]。顶果木适应能力较强,土壤适应范围在pH 4.3~7.9。在广西的龙州县、田林县、田阳县等石灰岩山地或土山区域分布较多;其中,22年生的顶果木树干通直,单株材积可达1.189 5 m3[2]。该树作为优质木材出材率高、材质坚硬、耐腐、纹理美观,为优质家具和纤维用材;其树形美观呈伞状,常应用于行道树、风景树或生态防护林建设。顶果木根系较为发达,树冠冠幅宽大,林分生长速度快,更新速率高,可应用于涵养水源、保持水土和改良土壤等生态建设工程,尤其是用于石山岩溶地区石漠化治理和荒山绿化效果显著[3,4]。由于顶果木众多生物学特性未被挖掘,国内外学者普遍关注顶果木的研究,近年来主要对顶果木的生物学特性[5]、虫害[6]、育苗造林[7]、无性繁殖[8]、立地适应性[9]等方面展开了研究。……