孙志伟 孙利利 王光锋等


摘要[目的]筛选出适合杭州地区种植的高产优质甜瓜品种。[方法]选择6个甜瓜品种,调查各品种全生育期、果实发育期、开花节位、果形指数、着色均匀度、口感、可溶性固形物、果香味、单果质量和产量等性状。[结果]翠雪五号的开花节位适中,全生育期较长,果形指数适中,瓜果着色均匀,瓜果口感很脆,中心部位可溶性固形物的含量高达14.42%,且果肉果香味足,单瓜重较为适中,折合产量达15 816.6 kg/hm2。[结论]翠雪五号可作为暂定品种在杭州地区进一步扩大试种。
关键词甜瓜品种;产量;果实品质
中图分类号S652文献标识码A文章编号0517-6611(2016)04-066-02
Comparative Analysis of the Yield and Quality of Different Melon Cultivars
SUN Zhiwei1,SUN Lili1,WANG Guangfeng1,XU Zhihao2* et al(1.Zhejiang Zhenong Agricultural Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311115; 2.Vegetable Institute,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310021)
Abstract[Objective] To screen the highyield and highquality melon (Cucumis melo L.)cultivars suitable for the cultivation in Hangzhou Area in Zhejiang.[Method] Six melon cultivars were selected to investigate their taste,fruity,whole growth period,fruit growth period,flowering node,fruit shape index,color uniformity,soluble solid,fruit quality and yield.[Result] The first flowering node of Cuixue 5 was moderate with relatively long growth period,good taste,proper fruit shape index,and wellproportioned fruit color.The soluble solid content of fruit was as high as 14.42%,and the fragrant was sheer.The average fruit weight was moderate and the yield reached 15 816.6 kg/hm2.[Conclusion] Cuixue 5 can be used as a tentative cultivar for further extension test in Hangzhou City.
Key wordsMelon cultivars; Yield; Fruit quality
甜瓜是一种高效经济的水果作物,具有栽培周期较短、投入产出比较高等优点。栽培甜瓜已成为广大农民快速实现增收目标的一条有效途径[1]。随着农业产业结构的调整,甜瓜已成为浙江省重要的经济作物,2014年甜瓜栽培面積维持在9 000 hm2左右,产量30万t,产值约8亿元。目前,杭州市场上对甜瓜的需求日益增加,引进的甜瓜品种多,质量参差不齐。故筛选适合杭州地区种植的甜瓜品种尤为重要。为此,笔者选取6种在其他地区综合性状良好、认可度高的品种进行试种研究,初步筛选出适合杭州地区设施栽培的甜瓜品种,为进一步品种筛选和推广工作提供依据。
1材料与方法
1.1供试材料供试甜瓜品种为翠雪五号(光皮白皮)、高圆一号(光皮黄皮)、793(光皮黄皮)、青蜜、银蜜和760(网纹瓜)。
1.2试验设计与方法试验于2015年7~11月在浙江省农资集团现代农业科技示范园大棚内进行,大棚规格为60 m×8 m,试验地前茬作物为水稻,土壤质地为黏性土。……