临床护理路径对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者疗效及预后的影响

蔡卫华

临床护理路径对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者疗效及预后的影响

蔡卫华

目的 探究临床护理路径对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者疗效及预后的影响。方法 以我院腹腔镜胆囊切除术58例胆结石患者为研究对象，随机分观察与对照两组，对照组行常规护理，观察组实施临床护理路径。记录并对比两组相关指标数据。结果 观察组总有效率96.55%，高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组护理满意度是93.10%，高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组住院时间及费用也明显少于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论临床护理路径能有效提高行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的治疗效率，较少患者住院时间，减轻经济负担。

临床护理路径；腹腔镜胆囊切除术；疗效及预后

【Abstract】

Objective To investigate the clinical nursing pathway in peritoneoscope gallbladder resection effects of curative effect and prognosis of patients with surgery. Methods In laparoscopic gallbladder resection of 58 cases of cholelithiasis patients as the research objects， were randomly divided into observation and control group. Control group received routine nursing care， and observation group received clinical nursing pathway. Two groups related data were recorded and compared. Results In the observation group， the total effective rate was 96.55%， which was higher than the control group （P＜0.05）；Nursing satisfaction of observation group was 93.10%， which was higher than that of the control group （P＜ 0.05）. In the observation group， the hospitalization time and cost was significantly less than that of the control group （P＜ 0.05）. Conclusion Clinical nursing pathway can effectively improve the treatment efficiency of patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy， with less hospitalization time， and can reduce the economic burden.

【Key words】Clinical nursing pathway， Laparoscopic cholecystectomy， Curative effect and prognosis

腹腔镜技术是应用较广的一种微创技术，也是临床上用于切除胆囊的主要方法［1］。腹腔镜技术还具有创口小、操作迅速、患者住院时间短、恢复较快等多个优点。常规护理由于标准化与规范化较差，护理效率及水平还有待提高，护理效果往往较差，影响了腹腔镜手术的优势和质量，需要更优质的护理方式来改善其疗效。临床护理路径是一种新型的护理方式，有较高的针对性，以患者为中心，为患者提供全方位的科学护理，临床实践表明：临床护理路径能够较好的改善患者的治疗效果，提高生活质量，获得了较高的护理满意度［2］。本文针对临床护理路径在行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的护理效果及预后影响做了深入研究，取得了较为理想的效果，现报道如下。……