摘 要:土族盘绣是我国非物质文化遗产之一,但目前保护和传承方式基本采用传统的由传承人言传身教,实物展示推广等,传统的保护方式已经不能满足这种濒临绝技的非物质文化遗产,因此,开发了基于Web的盘绣电商平台,充分利用数字化图像处理技术,收集并存储了现有的盘绣艺术作品的高清图像,并通过电商平台再现盘绣艺术,用户不受地域限制即可注册登录进入该系统,在系统中更详细的了解盘绣的手工艺术以及盘绣的文化艺术,利用网络更加广泛的推广盘绣艺术和盘绣文化,为盘绣的保护和传承起到一定辅助作用。
关键词:土族盘绣;保护;传承;电子商务平台
中图分类号:TP319 文献标识码:A
Abstract:The Monguor embroidery is one of the intangible cultural heritages in China,but the protection and inheritance is implemented through traditional personal examples,instructions and demonstrations.The tradition inheritance method cant meet the requirements of the endangered intangible cultural heritage.In this case,the paper develops a web-based e-commerce platform for the Monguor embroidery.The image processing technology of digital protectionist adopted to collect and store the high-definition images of the artistic works—the Monguor embroidery,which is represented through the e-commerce platform.After registering and logging onto the system,users can gain a further understanding of the handicraft art and cultural art in the Monguor embroidery through the system but not subject to geographical restrictions.Taking advantage of the internet,the e-commerce platform can widely promote the art and culture of embroidery,and play a supporting role to protect and inherit the Monguor embroidery.
Keywords:the Monguor embroidery;protection;inheritance;the e-commerce platform
1 引言(Introduction)
土族是仅存于我国西北地区的少数民族之一,土族盘绣艺术,是我国少数民族刺绣艺术中的一种独特艺术。据考古发现,在青海省都兰县发掘出的土族先祖吐谷浑墓葬中就有类似盘绣的盘绣品,由此可以推知,在公元4世纪左右,盘绣技艺已经发轫。土族盘绣在一千多年的传承中,形成了独有民俗学、美学等多种价值。它也是青藏高原一枝独秀,瑰丽华美,已成为土族的重要标志,具有鲜明的民族特色和民族象征意义。2006年5月20日,土族盘绣被准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[1-4]。
利用数字化技术对盘绣的保护和传承具有非常重要的意义。本文设计开发了盘绣电子商务推广平台,对盘绣艺术品进行高清存储并在再现,利用电商平台对盘绣进行保护和传承。……