严英 杨彩云 刘沛明 程羽茜



【摘要】目的:分析本地区中职学生关于性行为与艾滋病相关知识及态度,为性病与艾滋病的防治提供依据,制定教育策略。方法:随机抽取本地区5所中职院校的1366名学生,以年级分为3组,并应用《中国青少年健康危险行为调查问卷》对其危险行为进行调查。结果:性行为发生情况的分析:男学生发生性行为的比例明显高于女学生,男生中职二、三年级发生性行为的比例显著高于一年级,以上差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同年级女学生的性行为发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);特殊意义的异性朋友的调查,男学生具有特殊意义的异性朋友的比例显著高于女学生,重组家庭学生的比例远高于其他类型的家庭,上述差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);边缘性行为的调查:拥抱、接吻及抚摸异性身体三种边缘性行为的调查中,男生发生的比例均高于女生,且报告率随年级的升高而上升,重组家庭学生的报告率显著高于其他类型的家庭,上述差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);艾滋病教育及相关知识的调查,男生对知识的了解及受教育情况均明显好于女生,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对中职学生要做好性行为预防教育,采取相应措施进行科学的,适当的干预与引导。
【关键词】健康知识;性行为;艾滋病
Investigation on sexual behavior and AIDS related knowledge and attitude among vocational school studentsYAN Ying1, YANG Caiyun1, LIU Peiming2, CHENG Yuqian1. 1. Beihai Health School, Beihai 536100, Guangxi, China; 2. Hepu County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beihai 536100, Guangxi, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To evaluate the sex behavior and AIDS knowledge among vocational school students. Methods: 1366 students from vocational schools were chosen and divided into three groups. Questionnaire survey was conducted to learn the risk behaviors. Results: More male students tended to have sex behavior than female students, and male students of Grade 2 and 3 had more sex behavior than Grade 1, both with statistically significant difference (P<0.05), while no significant difference was found among female students of different grade (P>0.05). More male students had heterosexual friends of special meaning than female students, and the proportion of students from remarried families was higher than students from other families, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). More male students had marginal sexual behaviors than female, including hugging, kissing and caress, and the proportion increased with grade, especially among students from remarried families, both with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). In terms of AIDS knowledge and health education, male students knew more about AIDS than female, with statistically significant difference. Conclusions: Scientific sexual and AIDS education should be given to vocational school students, especially female students and those from remarried family.
【Key words】Health knowledge; Sex behavior; AIDS
【中图分类号】G479;R512.91【文献标志码】A
改革开放以来,西方“性革命”的思潮随之涌入。这一点在我国首次性行为的平均年龄变化趋势上反映明显,男女青少年首次性行为的年龄分别为18.8岁和17.4岁[1]。此阶段的人群处于发育阶段,较为特殊,强烈的自我意识与探索欲望让他们对周遭充满好奇,但同时由于经验的短缺,往往危险程度也较大[2]。中职学生是青少年群体中较为特殊的一部分,其受关注少,成绩普遍较差,长期存在失败经历,普遍存在自甘堕落、酗酒、吸烟等不良生活方式,有部分学生年龄甚小即有了性经验,甚至出现部分女生堕胎的案例[3]。由于性教育的缺失,中职生对性往往难以正确认识,在多种因素的影响下,导致怀孕、流产、性传播疾病的发生,甚至造成婚后的不孕不育[4]。……