滕斌+王泰蓉


摘 要 目的:评价家庭医生对社区高脂血症患者开展健康管理的效果。方法:选取2014年1月至12月在黄浦区五里桥街道社区卫生服务中心就诊的高脂血症患者206例作为对象,按是否签约家庭医生分为签约组104例和非签约组102例,比较不同组别高脂血症管理情况。结果:通过家庭医生的健康管理,对签约组与非签约组的三酰甘油、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白进行比较,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),签约组患者参与运动人数较非签约组增加(P<0.05),两组他汀类药物使用差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:家庭医生制度下的管理模式可以将慢性疾病的管理关口前移,值得在社区卫生服务中推广应用。
关键词 家庭医生制度 高脂血症 健康管理
中图分类号:R589.2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)20-0045-03
Discussion of community health management of hyperlipidemia patients under the family doctor system
TENG Bin, WANG Tairong
(1. Wuliqiao Community Health Service Center of Huangpu District, Shanghai 200023, China; 2. Luwan Branch of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to School of Medicine of Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200020, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effect of the family doctor on development of health management in community patients with hyperlipidemia. Methods: From January to December 2014, 206 patients with hyperlipidemia in Wuliqiao Community Health Service Center in Huangpu District were selected as the subjects, and divided into a contract group with 104 cases and a non contract group with 102 cases according to whether they signed a contract with the family doctors. The management of hyperlipidemia was compared between the two groups. Results: Through the family doctors health management, the differences in triglyceride, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting plasma glucose glycosylated hemoglobin were compared between the contract group and the non contact group and they had statistical significance(P<0.05). The number of the patients participating into sports in the contract group increased more than that in the non contract group(P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the use of statins(P<0.05). Conclusion: The family doctor system management mode can manage the chronic diseases before problems occur, which is worthy of popularization and application in the community health service.
KEY WORDS family doctor system; hyperlipidemia; health management
随着社会经济的发展,人民生活水平的提高和生活方式的改变,人群中高脂血症患病率不断上升[1]。调查发现,中国高脂血症总患病率为18.6%[2]。高脂血症与心脑血管疾病密切相关,是冠心病、脑卒中的独立危险因素。但高脂血症往往无症状,一般只在体检时才发觉。社区中即使已诊断为高脂血症的患者对疾病治疗率、控制率低。为此,我社区卫生服务中心通过家庭医生制度对社区高脂血症患者进行健康管理,对其效果进行评价。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
选取2014年1月至12月在上海市黄浦区五里桥街道社区卫生服务中心就诊的高脂血症患者206例作为对象,均符合中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2007年)[1]制定的血脂异常诊断标准,按照是否与家庭医生签约随机分为家庭医生签约组和非签约组。签约组104例,其中男性28例,女性76例,年龄51~76岁,平均年龄(68.30±7.42)岁;非签约组102例,其中男性24例,女性78例,年龄51~75岁,平均年龄(67.4±6.2)岁。……