

摘 要: 发电机零功率切机装置用于汽轮发电机特别是大容量机组满载情况下因非发变组单元内继电保护动作发生功率突降为零时快速安全停机。大型汽轮机组由于其蒸汽参数高、流量大,转子转动惯量大,当机组满载情况下发生正向功率突降时,机组转速迅速上升、主变高压侧电压迅速升高,锅炉水位急剧波动;此时发变组保护不能动作,发电机不能灭磁、锅炉不能灭火,机组只能在调速器的调节下从超压、超频逐渐转变为低频过程,甚至可能出现频率摆动过程,对汽轮机叶片也有伤害。因此,当发生发电机正功率突降时,如不及时采取锅炉熄火,关闭主汽门、灭磁等一系列措施,必将严重威胁机组安全,甚至损坏热力设备。每台发电机配置一套发电机零功率切机装置。
关键词:正向功率 汽轮发电机组 超速
Abstract: Generator zero power cutter device used for steam turbine generator, especially the large capacity units carrying case for the hair become group cell relay protection movement happened sudden drop to zero power outage quickly and securely. Large steam turbine unit due to its high steam parameters, large flow, large moment of inertia of the rotor, when the unit load cases when the forward power fell sharply, unit speed rising rapidly, main transformer high voltage side voltage rise rapidly, boiler water level volatility; At this time a variable group cannot action of protection, the generator can not destroy magnetic, boiler fire, only under the regulation of speed governor from overpressure and overclocking gradually transformed into low frequency process, may even frequency oscillation process, also has harm for turbine blade. Therefore, a sudden drop when the generator is power, if not take timely boiler flameout, close the main valve, put out a series of measures, such as magnetic unit will be a serious threat to security, even damage the heating equipment. Each generator configuration a generator set zero power cutter device.
Keyword: Forward power: turbo-generator set: speeding
中圖分类号:TM621 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003-9082(2016)08-0263-02
引言
当发电机组发生正功率突降时,机组转速会迅速上升、主变高压侧电压也会迅速升高,锅炉水位急剧波动。此时由于一般的机组保护不能动作,发电机不能灭磁、锅炉不能灭火,将会造成汽轮机超速。故当发生汽轮机组正功率突降为零时,如不及时采取锅炉熄火,关闭主汽门、灭磁等一系列措施,必将严重威胁机组安全,甚至损坏热力设备,因此需要在发电机组加装发电机零功率保护装置,提高发电机组运行的安全性。
下面以内蒙古大唐国际托克托发电公司(简称托电)11、12号机为例,11、12号机组采用发电机-变压器组方式分别接入220kV升压站, 220kV升压站采用双母线接线方式,220kV双回出线经云中变接入蒙西网。……