No Impact Man: The Year of Living Environmentally

2016-11-25 07:15Track
疯狂英语·初中天地 2016年2期
关键词:柯林伊莎贝拉厕纸

Track 6

from NPR

翻译:Roza

No Impact Man: The Year of Living Environmentally

零碳生活:极致环保的一年

Track 6

from NPR

翻译:Roza

美国作家、博客写手及环境保护论者柯林·比万(Colin Beavan)带动妻女在纽约市进行了为期一年的“零碳生活”无公害项目。他放弃了塑料,切断了家里的电源,出行只骑自行车,不制造垃圾,不往水里排放有毒物质,不使用电梯,不购买带外包装的产品,不用空调,不看电视,甚至不用厕纸!2009年,他出版了《摩登原始人:零碳生活的一年》(No Impact Man)一书,描述了他们一家有趣又感人的环保故事。同年,他推出同名纪录片,广获好评。他的网站与博客NolmpactMan.com被美国《时代》杂志选为全球十五大环保网站之一。以下片段节选自柯林·比万夫妇接受电台采访的一次节目,他们回答了听众和主持人关于“零碳生活”无公害项目的一些提问。

(Soundbite of “No Impact Man”)

Colin Beavan: One thing that’s really, really hard is for a1)consumer to figure out what’s okay to buy and what’s not okay to buy and what should be2)disposable and what’s not disposable, right?

lsabella Beavan(Colin’s two-year-old daughter): Yeah.

Colin: So, that research is really, really hard to do. And nobody can do it all.

lsabella: Yeah.

Colin: But, if you just cut out3)consuming the things you don’t really need…

lsabella: Yeah.

Colin: …you’ve already done it.

lsabella: Yeah!

Colin: You don’t have to do the research.

lsabella: No.

Colin: So, if you discover that really you don’t need toilet paper, you can just reuse cloths…

lsabella: Yeah.

Colin: Yeah. You don’t have to buy toilet paper and you don’t have to do the research about toilet paper.

lsabella: No!

Colin: You get it?

lsabella: Yeah!

Colin: Yeah!

1) consumer [kənˑsjuːmə] n. 消费者

2) disposable [dɪˑspəʊzəbəl]adj. 一次性的,用后即丢的

3) consume [kənˑsjuːm] v. 消费

4) impact [ˑɪmpækt] n. 影响力,冲击力

5) diaper [ˑdaɪəpə] n. 尿布

6) versus [ˑvʒːsəs] prep. 与……相对

7) introduce [ɪntrəˑdjuːs] v. 引入,采用

8) detergent [dɪˑtʒːdʒənt] n. 清洁剂,去垢剂

9) debate [dɪˑbeɪt] n. 争论

10) fund [fʌnd] v. 为……提供资金

11) landfill [ˑlændfɪl] n. 垃圾填埋场

12) industry [ˑɪndəstrɪ] n. 工业,企业

13) be back on the beam 回到正确方向

14) incher [ˑɪntʃə] n. ……英寸的东西

15) resurface [riːˑsʒːfɪs] v. 重新露面

16) addicted [əˑdɪktɪd] adj. 上了……瘾的

17) entertain [entəˑteɪn] v. 娱乐

18) stick [stɪk] v. 坚持

19) distraction [dɪˑstrækʃən] n. 令人分心的事物,娱乐,消遣

Conan(Host): We want to get some callers in on the conversation.

Mary (Caller): Hi. I have a question about the purpose or the environmental4)impact that you are seeking when eh,the...using the choice of not using toilet paper. I recently had a baby and in doing some research on disposable5)diapers6)versus cloth diapers, I found that it could just be more of an impact on the environment to use a cloth diaper because of the amount of water and then place it and cleaning them, and you know, and God,7)introduce8)detergents. So eh, what was your environmental goal?

Colin: So, Mary, with, with the...the cloth diaper versus plastic diaper9)debate, one of the things we always have to look at when we...when we do this kind of research is who is10)funding the studies. And you can believe that it wasn’t the cloth diaper people that funded those studies.

And if you think about it, you...cloth...eh, plastic diapers注make up, um, just the largest single item that goes into the11)landfills every day here in the United States. So wi...without looking at the12)industry-funded studies, we just realized that the best thing environmentally for us to do is to use cloth diapers. But more importantly,my little girl who is old enough at that stage was able to tell me that she was much more comfortable in them.

注:指一次性纸尿布,其最外层都有防漏塑料膜。

Conan: Michelle, you mentioned13)you’re back on the beam a little bit. But I wonder, is there a television back in your house?

Michelle Beavan(Colin Beavan’s wife): No, there’s no—that 46-14)incher is gone. We gave it away. And it has not15)resurfaced. And I have to say, I thought the TV would be di...the most difficult thing ’cause I was pretty16)addicted to it, but it actually was, was…was just a lovely joy the night after we gave away the TV to be talking about childhood stuff and17)entertaining each other. And I think that was one of the best things that we did. And that has18)stuck.

Colin: I think Michelle would agree that it made us much better parents because as we gave up so many screens and so many consumer19)distractions, it taught us that we could spend a lot more time having fun with our little girl. Um, and...and that kind of just continues for us. And I think we’re both very grateful for that.

“be of+抽象名词”构成的短语相当于be+该抽象名词的同根形容词,比如be of help=be helpful。这个用法常用到的抽象名词还有use、value、help、importance和difference等。of和抽象名词之间可用little、some、any、no、great或not much 等词修饰。例:

1)This is of little significance. 这毫不重要。

2)My job is not of much value. 我的工作没有什么价值。

(纪录片《零碳生活》片段)

柯林·比万:对于消费者来说,有一件特别、特别艰难的事情,就是盘算什么该买,什么不该买,以及什么物品理应是一次性的,什么不该是一次性的,对吗?

伊莎贝拉·比万(柯林两岁的女儿):对。

柯林:所以,做调研特别、特别难。没有人能做齐全。

伊莎贝拉:是啊。

柯林:但是,只要你不消费不是真正需要的东西……

伊莎贝拉:对耶。

柯林:……你就已经做到了。

伊莎贝拉:是耶!

柯林:你并不需要做调研。

伊莎贝拉:不需要。

柯林:所以,如果你发现其实你不需要厕纸,你只需要重复使用布料……

伊莎贝拉:对啊。

柯林:对。你不需要买厕纸,也不需要做关于厕纸(是否环保)的调查。

伊莎贝拉:不需要!

柯林:你明白了?

伊莎贝拉:明白啦!

柯林:耶!

科南(主持人):我们请听众来电加入到我们的谈话中来。

玛丽(来电听众):你好。我有一个问题,关于你,呃……选择不使用厕纸的目的或是所寻求的对环境的影响。我最近生了孩子,在做关于一次性纸尿布和布尿片作对比的调查时,我发现用布尿片对环境的影响也许更大,因为用水量(大)的问题以及处置和清洁布尿片的问题,还有你知道,天哪,还要用到清洁剂。那么,呃,你的环保目标是什么呢?

柯林:嗯,玛丽,对……对于布尿片和纸尿布之争,当我们……当我们在作这类调查的时候,我们必须要留心的事情之一,就是资助这项调研的是什么人。而你可以肯定的就是资助这些调研的不是布尿片的生产商。

如果你思考一下,在美国,你……布……呃,纸尿布是,唔,每天流入垃圾填埋场的单件数量最多的垃圾。所以不……不用去看那些商家赞助的调研,我们就心知肚明,使用布尿片对环境是最有利的。但更重要的是,我的小女儿在她用尿布的时期就足够懂事,能够告诉我她穿着布尿片更舒适。

科南:米歇尔,你提到过你有点儿恢复了一般人的生活。不过我想知道,你们家里又有电视机了吗?

米歇尔·比万(柯林·比万的妻子):不,并没有—那台46英寸的东西已经不在了。我们把它送给了别人,之后它再也没有出现过。我得说,我曾以为(不看)电视会是艰……最艰难的,因为我曾经挺迷恋看电视的。但事实上,在我们把电视送掉的第一个晚上,我们转而谈论童年轶事,互相逗乐,真的过得……过得很愉快。而我觉得,那是我们做得最正确的事情之一。于是就这样一直保持着。

柯林:我想米歇尔也会同意我这么说,当我们放弃了那么多的屏幕,远离了那么多消费者才会有的干扰,我们就明白了该花更多时间陪我们的小女儿玩耍,我们因此变成了更优秀的父母。唔,而……而我们应该会继续保持这种状态。我觉得我们俩对此都心存感激。

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