临床药师参与制定1例乙肝病毒携带者合并晚期肺腺癌的治疗方案

2016-12-22 15:19:08陈元娜叶晓芬顾宇彤蔡映云吕迁洲
上海医药 2016年23期

陈元娜+叶晓芬+顾宇彤+蔡映云+吕迁洲

摘 要 1例62岁中老年男性因“咳嗽、咳痰2年余,胸痛10 d”入院,诊断右肺腺癌晚期。临床医生拟给予PP方案(培美曲塞二钠0.8 g d1+顺铂130 mg d1)化疗。药师发现患者为HBsAg阳性患者(乙肝小三阳),考虑到化疗可能会导致乙肝病毒再激活,建议在化疗同时予以抗乙肝病毒治疗,根据抗病毒药物的特点,建议选用耐药性低的恩替卡韦。医生采纳了临床药师的建议,化疗期间及出院后口服恩替卡韦(0.5 mg,qd)。最终患者顺利完成化疗,随访肝功能正常。

关键词 乙肝病毒 化疗 临床药师

中图分类号:R512.62 文献标识码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)23-0076-03

Clinical pharmacist involved in treatment of a patient with hepatitis B virus and advanced lung adenocarcinoma

CHEN Yuanna1*, YE Xiaofen2**, GU Yutong3, CAI Yingyun2, LV Qianzhou2(1. The Health Clinical Pharmacist Training Base of the Former Ministry, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; 2. Pharmaceutical Preparation Section, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; 3. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Shanghai 200032, China)

ABSTRACT A 62-year-old man was hospitalized due to cough and sputum for more than 2 years and chest pain 10 days. According to the pathological results of bronchoscopic biopsy, right lung adenocarcinoma was clearly diagnosed. The clinician intended to give the patient chemotherapy of PP regimen (pemetrexed disodium 0.8 g d1 + cisplatin 130 mg d1). The pharmacist, considering the patient was a HBV carrier and chemotherapy may lead to HBV reactivation, recommended to give anti-HBV therapy during the whole chemotherapy by consulting literature. According to the characteristics of anti-HBV drugs, entecavir was preferred. The clinician adopted this suggestion and prescribed entecavir (0.5 mg, po, qd). Finally, the patient successfully completed chemotherapy and was discharged.

KEY WORDS hepatitis B virus; chemotherapy; clinical pharmacist

我国是乙肝病毒(HBV)感染大国,2006年全国人群乙肝血清流行病学调查显示,1~59岁人群乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)携带率为7.18%,乙肝病毒携带者约9 300万人[1]。肿瘤化疗可能引起HBV再激活,这是实体肿瘤化学治疗引起肝功能损害重要原因之一[2]。因此, HBsAg阳性患者,应用细胞毒性药物治疗时应预防性抗乙肝病毒治疗。目前国内关于肺癌化疗后乙肝再激活的报道较少,临床上对于肺癌合并乙肝患者在化疗前是否需要使用抗病毒治疗也未引起广泛重视。本文就一例肺癌合并HBV感染的患者是否需要抗病毒治疗进行讨论,旨在引起临床医生对此类患者抗病毒治疗的重视。

1 病史摘要

患者,男性,62岁,身高1.75 m,体重62.5 kg,体表面积1.76 m2。

因“咳嗽、咳痰2年余,胸痛10 d”就诊。辅助检查血常规、尿常规、粪便常规、肝肾功能及电解质、血沉、超敏CRP未见明显异常;肿瘤标志物示癌胚抗原196.3 ng/ml;糖类抗原125 110.6 U/ml;细胞角蛋白19片段 11.6 ng/ml;……

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