徐桃英



[摘要]目的 探讨个性化护理干预对血液透析患者动静脉内瘘失功的预防效果。方法 选择2015年2月~2016年2月我院接诊的血液透析患者80例,通过随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各40例,对照组在透析过程中实施常规护理,观察组实施个性化护理。观察两组患者护理后并发症发生率、生活质量变化以及对护理的满意度和舒适度。结果 护理后,观察组并发症总发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组健康指数、情感指数、心理指数得分均高于对照组(P<0.01);护理后,观察组护理满意度和舒适度均高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论 在血液透析患者中应用有效的个性化护理干预措施,可有效预防动静脉内瘘失功的发生率,提高生活质量,值得应用推广。
[关键词]血液透析;动静脉内瘘失功;个性化护理;预防
[中图分类号] R459.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)10(c)-0189-03
[Abstract]Objective To explore the effect of individualized nursing intervention on the prevention of reactive power of arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients.Methods 80 patients with hemodialysis from February 2015 to February 2016 in our hospital were selected.They were divided randomly into observation group and control group,each of the 40 cases.The control group was given routine nursing care,the observation group was given personalized nursing,complication rate,quality of life and satisfaction degree of nursing were compared.Results After nursing,the total incidence of observation group was obviouly lower than that of control group (P<0.05);the health index,the emotional index, the psychological index scores of observation group were higher than that of control group (P<0.01);After nursing, nursing satisfaction and comfort level of observation group were higher than that of control group (P<0.01);Conclusion Effective individualized nursing intervention in hemodialysis patients,can effectively prevent the loss of reactive power of arteriovenous fistula,improve the quality of life, it is worthy of application and promotion.
[Key words]Hemodialysis;Loss of reactive power in arteriovenous fistula;Personalized nursing;Prevention
随着医疗技术的不断发展,血液透析在临床上也逐渐得到广泛的应用,在一些疾病中所起到的效果也较为显著[1-2]。研究指出,只有保持血管通路的完整,才能使患者得到最充分的透析,提高生活质量[3]。动静脉内瘘在保持长期血液透析中起着十分重要的作用,若在血液透析的过程中,血管内瘘局部发生异常,会引发血液反流等现象,进而致使再循环,内瘘失功后,透析不充分,在一定程度上会引发住院率及病死率,影响预后[4-5],因此,在血液透析中实施有效的护理措施极关重要,为预防动静脉内瘘失功,改善患者生活质量,本研究在血液透析患者中给予个性化护理干预措施,效果令人满意,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2015年2月~2016年2月我院接诊的行血液透析患者80例作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各40例。观察组男23例,女17例;年龄30~76岁,平均(53.12±3.01)岁,其中15例慢性肾炎,13例高血压肾病,11例糖尿病肾病,1例痛风性肾病。……