张尚智 朱田田 晋玲 李应东

摘要:综述国内当归单体成分和复合制剂功效的研究现状表明,国内对当归单体成分与复合制剂的功效已基本阐明,对当归多糖药理功效的研究主要集中在总糖层面。由此认为,当归成分的药理机制尚有待进一步阐明,其单一组分的分离、鉴定、表征、靶向及相应功效还需明确,当归多组分间的相互关系需进一步揭示。
关键词:当归;单体成分;复合制剂;综述
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2016.12.033
中图分类号:R285.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2016)12-0128-05
Research Progress in Efficacy of Monomer Composition and Compound Preparation of Angelicae Sinensis Radix ZHANG Shang-zhi1, ZHU Tian-tian2,3, JIN Ling2,3, LI Ying-dong2 (1. Dingxi Campus of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Dingxi Teachers College, Dingxi 743000, China; 2. Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China; 3. Research Institute of Chinese (Tibetan) Medicinal Resources, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China)
Abstract: The review of research status of the efficacy of monomer composition and compound preparation of Angelicae Sinensis Radix in China shows that domestic research has relatively clearly clarified the efficacy of monomer composition and compound preparation of Angelicae Sinensis Radix and research on pharmacological efficacy of Angelica Polysaccharide focuses on the level of total carbohydrate. Therefore, pharmacological mechanism of the components of Angelicae Sinensis Radix should be further clarified; the separation, identification, characterization, target and corresponding efficacy of single component need more analysis; mutual relation of multi-components of Angelicae Sinensis Radix should be further revealed.
Key words: Angelica Sinensis Radix; monomer composition; compound preparation; review
当归Angelica sinensis(Oliv.)Diels为伞形科植物当归的干燥根,味甘、辛,性温,具有补血、活血、调经、镇痛、润肠功效。目前已从当归药材中提取、分离并鉴定出160多种化学成分[1],其有效成分主要包括挥发性与非挥发性成分两类,挥发性成分主要有藁本内酯、正丁烯基苯酞、正丁烯酞内酯等,非挥发性成分主要有当归多糖、阿魏酸、氨基酸等。国内对当归药理和药效的研究,以分离的单一组分、复合组分及复方制剂等多种类型为研究对象,较全面揭示当归的药理与功效,促进现代新药的研发,现对其研究现状作一综述。
1 有效成分
据统计,目前在当归药材中已分离鉴定出的化合
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划(2011BAI05B02);国家自然科学基金(81360615);甘肃省自然科学基金(1308RJZA127)
通讯作者:晋玲,E-mail:zyxyjl@163.com
物主要包括挥发油(主要有藁本内酯、苯酞类、萜类、酚类、烷烃类等)[2-5],有机酸(主要有阿魏酸、丁二酸、烟酸、棕榈酸、香草酸等)[6],多糖(主要有多糖AP-0、AP-KAP-2、AP-3、AS-Ⅰlia、AS-Ⅲb、X-C-3-Ⅱ、X-C-3-Ⅲ和X-C-3-Ⅳ等)[7-9],黄酮类(主要有查尔酮衍生物、木犀草素-7-0-P-D葡萄糖苷……