卞立群++唐旭东
摘要:中医汤方治疗是中医药治疗疾病的最重要的手段,目前相关的用方理论较多,缺乏整合,完全学习及应用有一定的困难。中医学从本质上讲属于一门技术体系,本文在总结前人经验的基础上,将中医汤方理论划分为理念、理论、理论-技术及技术层面4个层次,并简述其要素,为临床及科研提供参考。
关键词:汤方;用方理论;中医学
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2016.12.003
中图分类号:R228 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2016)12-0011-03
Discussion on the Levels of Theoretical System of TCM Decoction Therapy BIAN Li-qun, TANG Xu-dong (Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China)
Abstract: TCM Decoction therapy is the most important treatment method of TCM treatment for diseases. However, because of many theories of decoction application and lack of integration, there are difficulties in completely understanding and practicing for each different syndrome differentiation theory. TCM belongs to a technique system in essence, therefore, in this article, TCM decoction theory were differentiated into idea, theory, theory-technique, and technique levels, and its essential factors of each levels were briefly described, with a purpose to provide references for clinic and research.
Key words: decoction; theory of decoction application; TCM
中医药学历经数千年的发展,为中华民族的医疗保健事业做出了巨大的贡献,尽管其在悠久的发展过程中渗入了一些文化因素,但从本质上讲,中医药学应该属于一门技术体系。在中医药学治疗体系中,中医汤方治疗始终是中医药干预方法的主体,相应的用方理论有脏腑辨证、六经辨证、八纲辨证、三焦辨证、经络辨证、气血津液辨证、方证辨证等,内容较为丰富,完全学习及熟练应用起来有一定的难度。笔者现就中医汤方治疗理论体系进行解析,从理念、理论、理论-技术及技术层面进行论述,提出以宏观代谢为基础的中医汤方治疗理论体系建构框架,供临床参考。
1 理念层次
理念层次为中医药理论的较高层次,体现了在整体和宏观方面对人与自然的关系及人体自身的理解和把握。这一层次主要表现为两个方面,即人与自然的统一性及人体的自组织性。
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划(2014BAI10B02);中医药行业科研专项(201407001-12);北京市科委“首都临床特色应用研究”专……