经皮穴位电刺激防治甲状腺手术术后咽喉痛临床疗效观察

2017-01-13 22:23:02王冬冬方向明张凯谢郭豪彭
中国中医药信息 2016年12期

王冬冬++方向明++张凯++谢郭豪++彭从斌

摘要:目的 探讨经皮穴位电刺激(TEAS)防治甲状腺手术术后咽喉痛(POST)的临床疗效。方法 将120例ASA(美国麻醉医师协会)病情分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级的拟行甲状腺手术患者采用随机数字表法分为对照组和TEAS组各60例,2组均采用气管插管全麻,TEAS组麻醉诱导前30 min至术毕于双侧合谷和内关使用TEAS进行干预,对照组以相同装置置于双侧合谷和内关但不做电刺激,分别记录2组患者术中瑞芬太尼使用量,拔管后1、6、12、24 h POST发生率和严重程度,24 h内术后恶心呕吐(PONV)发生率及严重程度,术后24 h手术切口疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)。结果 TEAS组患者术中瑞芬太尼使用量低于对照组(P<0.05),拔管后各时点POST发生率及严重程度均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),术后24 h内PONV发生率及严重程度均低于对照组(P<0.05),术后24 h手术切口VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 甲状腺手术术中进行TEAS干预可有效降低POST发生率及严重程度。

关键词:经皮穴位电刺激;甲状腺手术;咽喉痛

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2016.12.007

中图分类号:R245.9 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2016)12-0026-04

Clinical Efficacy Observation of Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation for Prevention of Postoperative Sore Throat After Thyroid Surgery WANG Dong-dong1,2, FANG Xiang-ming1, ZHANG Kai1, XIE Guo-hao1, PENG Cong-bin2 (1. First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China; 2. Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, China)

Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) for prevention of postoperative sore throat (POST) after thyroid surgery. Methods Totally 120 thyroid surgery patients, ASA Ⅰ or Ⅱ, were randomly assigned into TEAS group (60 cases) and control group (60 cases) by random number table method. All the patients underwent endotracheal intubation anesthesia. TEAS group was continually treated with TEAS at bilateral Hegu (LI4) and Neiguan (PC6) from 30 minutes before induction to the end of operation, and the control group was treated with the same instrument at Hegu and Neiguan but without electrical stimulation. The dose of remifentanyl used during operation, the incidence and severity of POST were recorded at 1, 6, 12, and 24 hours after tracheal extubation, respectively.In addition, the incidence and severity of PONV as well as the incision VAS score in two groups were assessed. Results Remifentanyl usage amount in TEAS group was lower than the control group (P<0.05); POST incidence and severity were significantly lower than the control group each time after extubation (P<0.05); the incidence of PONV within 24 h after surgery and severity was lower than the control group (P<0.05); 24 h after surgery incision VAS score was lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion TEAS can reduce the incidence and severity of POST in thyroid surgery patients.

Key words: transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation; thyroid surgery; sore throat

术后咽喉痛(postoperative sore throat,POST)是气管插管全麻术后呼吸系统最常见的并发症之一,

基金项目:浙江省中医药科学研究基金(2015ZB011)

通讯作者:方向明,E-mail:xiangming_fang@163.com

有研究显示POST发生率高达30%~70%,主要表现为咽喉部位不同程度疼痛,局部充血红肿,伴声音嘶哑、低沉,咳嗽[1]。POST除增加不适外,还影响患者术后康复,延长住院时间,严重的POST还可导致慢性咽炎和咽喉部肉芽肿的发生[2]。尽管国内外学者对POST的各种防治措施进行了多方面研究,激素雾化吸入和非甾体类抗炎镇痛药物是目前的主要防治措施[3],但POST发生率仍然较高。

有研究表明,针灸治疗急慢性咽喉痛疗效显著[4-5]。经皮穴位电刺激(TEAS)是一种经皮神经电刺激与针灸穴位疗法相结合的治疗方法,具有无创、操作简单、患者易接受等特点。……

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