徐雯琦
摘 要:追溯中国古代服饰史,魏晋时期就已经出现背心服饰形制的雏形,发展至明清时期其形制和现代背心基本一致,是一种“无袖上衣”形式服制。在这千年的发展期间不断地积累了许多很具中国特色的设计元素,并且这些设计元素在现代的背心设计中都有较好的应用。在背心设计中,领襟和开衩设计是其主要的内容,另外在装饰手法方面,襟边缘设计又是非常具有中国特色的部分,文章从以上几个方面着手来总结其设计经验。
关键词:传统背心;领型;衣襟;开衩;创新应用
检 索:www.artdesign.org.cn
中图分类号:TS941 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1008-2832(2016)11-0108-03
Brief Analysis of Innovative Application of the Traditional Vest Elements in Modern Vest Design
XU Wen-qi(Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Fashion School & Engineering,Hangzhou 310018,China)
Abstract :Tracing back to the history of Chinese ancient costume, the prototype of vest already appeared during Wei-Jin period, and when developed to Ming-Qing, its shape was almost the same as modern vest, a kind of clothing which is sleeveless. Along with the thousands yearsdevelopment, many design elements had being accumulated which is very Chinese-like. And there are some successful applications of these elements in modern vest design. Collar、front fly and side slit are the main parts of vest design. Whats more, edging design is yet a very Chineselike part among decorative methods. So Ill summarize some vest design experiences by analyzing these aspects mentioned above.
Key words :traditional vest; shape of collar; lappet; side slit; innovation application
Internet :www.artdesign.org.cn
我国传统背心有着悠久的历史,魏晋时期的裲裆衫是我国传统背心的雏形。在不同朝代,其具体的服饰形制有所不同,名称也不同,有裲裆衫、半臂、褡护、比甲、马甲等。发展至清朝,背心的服饰形制趋于统一,以“无袖上衣”为主,与现代背心相差无几。我国传统背心中有许多具有鲜明中国特色的设计元素,蕴涵着浓厚的文化气息。作者查阅了一些运用传统背心元素较成功的现代背心设计,这里的背心主要是指外穿的背心,对其进行研究整理,得出少许在造型和装饰设计方面的经验,希望对今后的传统背心元素的理解和运用有一点启示和帮助。
一、传统领型的创新应用
我国传统背心的领型样式花样繁多,风格迥异,但可以分为两大类:无领和有领之分。无领中包括有U型领、V型领、圆领、方领、直领、交领,有领中包括翻领、半翻领、立领。……