苟延峰
摘要:工厂农民工集体行动在提升农民工集体认同感和组织化,推动劳动法律法规改革和完善等方面发挥了积极的作用。但是一些个别过激的集体行动也给劳资关系的和谐稳定带来了冲击。工厂农民工集体行动存在着由经济领域的劳资关系冲突转变为政治领域的官民冲突,激化社会群体对立,削弱党执政基础,危及和谐社会建设的风险。风险源综合治理和风险演化机制切断则是化解农民工集体行动风险的主要机制。
关键词:工厂农民工;集体行动;价值;风险;化解机制
中图分类号:C91
文献标识码:A文章编号:
16721101(2016)06002305
Abstract: Factory migrant workers collective action has played a positive role in enhancing their collective identity and organization and promoting the reform and perfection of labor laws and regulations. But some radical collective actions also have had a negative impact on the harmony and stability of the relationship between the employers and the employed. Factory migrant workers collective action may bring risks, which transforms conflicts between the employers and the employed in economic arena into conflicts between the ruling and the ruled in political arena, intensifying the enmity between different social groups, undermining the foundation of the rule of our party and endangering social harmony. Comprehensive management of the source of risk and cutting the evolution mechanism of risks is the main mechanism in resolving the risks of migrant workers collective action.
Key words: factory migrant workers; collective action; value; risk; dissolving mechanism
一、问题提出及文献回顾
近年来,经济结构转型,利益格局变动,使得劳资纠纷增多,劳资冲突加剧,农民工集体行动事件时有发生。尤其是珠三角地区,产业升级转型,一些产能落后或污染较重的企业进行改组或搬迁,导致原本隐藏的一些劳资问题突显出来。在制造业领域,工厂农民工因工厂搬迁或重组,利益受损较为严重。再加上工厂主固有的忽视农民工权益的傲慢思维,未能及时有效地化解劳资纠纷,导致农民工的不满和愤怒升级,并最终演化成为有规模、有组织的集体行动。当下工厂农民工集体行动风起云涌,此起彼伏。仅仅珠三角地区工厂农民工集体行动事件2011年有54宗,2012年有154宗,2013年有243宗,2014年有300宗,2015年更是多达412宗。相比2011年,2015年工厂农民工集体行动事件的数字暴增了663%[1]。
工厂农民工集体行动事件的频繁发生,引起了社会各界的广泛关注。……