康传桂



那么,什么是英语阅读的推理判断呢?
推理判断题就是要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进而推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合概括。
在推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude, indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题,具体的设问规律有:
A. 推断文章出处的设题形式有:
1) The passage is most likely to be taken from .
2) Where would this passage most probably appear?
3) The passage is most likely a part of.
B. 推测文章的观点或结论的设题形式有:
1) It can be inferred from the passage that .
2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
3) From the passage we can conclude that .
C. 推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式有:
1) The purpose in writing this text is to .
2) The author writes this passage to .
3) The author in this passage intends to .
D. 逻辑排序题的设题方式:
1) Which of the following describes ones logic in doing sth.?
2) Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to...?
E. 是非判断题的设题方式:
1) Which of the following is (not)true or false?
2) All of the following statements are wrong except .
3) All of the following statements are right / true except .
4) Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage / text?
如何做英语阅读理解推理判断题解呢?这当然要根据阅读后面的设题来考虑,就是看看是什么样的要求;具体可能见到的题型和解决的技巧如下:
A. 写作意图推测判断题:此题型要求考生根据文章的论述,推测作者的写作意图及运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图,而是通过文章所提供的事实和形象,客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见。这种题型要求考生们不但能理解文章的内容,同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。
B. 细节推断判断题:要求考生根据语篇关系,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、事件等。……