辽东湾北部地区古近系东营组一段层序沉积相特征

2017-03-13 02:48:35魏鹏黄馨瑶
科技创新导报 2016年24期

魏鹏++黄馨瑶

摘 要:综合分析辽东湾北部地区古近系东营组一段层序的岩心、地震、测井等地质资料,认为该地区在东营组一段层序沉积时期主要发育有辫状河三角洲、曲流河三角洲、滨浅湖砂质滩坝和深湖等沉积相。结合研究区构造特征和水系发育特征,编制了东营组一段层序的沉积相平面展布图。

关键词:辽东湾 东营组 沉积相

中图分类号:P512.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2016)08(c)-0070-03

The Characteristics of Sedimentary Facies of the Member 1sequenceof Dongying Formation of the Paleogene in Northern Liaodong Bay

Wei Peng Huang Xinyao

(Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu Sichuan, 610059, China)

Abstract:Comprehensive analysis the core, seismicdata,logging data and other geological data ofthe member 1 sequence of dongying formation of the Paleogene in Northern Liaodong Bay, the results show that the sedimentary facies during this sedimentary period include braided river delta, meandering river delta, shore-shallow lacustrine sandy beach bar and deep lake. On the basis of the structural feature and development of water systems in this area, the author draws up the distributing feature of sedimentary faces of the member 1 sequence of dongying formation.and lower parts of second member of Dongying Formation.

Key Words:Liaodong Bay; Dongying Formation; Sedimentary facies

1 區域地质概况

辽东湾地区位于渤海湾盆地的东北部海域,整体呈北东向长条形展布,为渤海湾盆地的一个次级构造单元,面积约14 000 km2,其北部与下辽河断陷盆地相连,南部与渤中凹陷相接,其东部西部分别与胶辽隆起和燕山褶皱带相接[1]。经过多年的勘探,辽东湾已经成为我国新生代时期重要的含油气盆地之一。

辽东湾地区在古近系经历了伸展张裂陷、热沉降以及走滑拉分再次裂陷3个阶段,全区自东向西发育有辽东凹陷、辽东凸起、辽中凹陷、辽西低凸起和辽西凹陷5个构造单元,共同组成了“三凹两凸”的构造格局[2-3]。(见图1(a))

2 研究区层序划分与特征

古近系地层自下而上包括孔店组、沙河街组以及东营组地层。东营组地层自下而上可以分为3个三级层序,自下而上分别为SQd3、SQd2和SQd1层序。SQd3层序大致与东三段地层相当,该层序沉积时期为裂陷开始时期,构造沉降速率大于沉积物供给量,盆地处于欠补偿的沉积环境,主要发育有厚层暗色泥岩夹砂岩透镜体,层序底界与沙河街组层序为局部不整合接触;……

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