“草原丝绸之路”建设背景下的内蒙古农产品分销渠道研究

2017-03-13 17:33:40韩庆龄
物流科技 2017年1期

韩庆龄

摘 要:内蒙古要抓住国家实施“一带一路”战略带来的机遇,推进草原丝绸之路经济带建设,其农产品的市场竞争力是关键,农产品分销渠道对农产品在竞争中取得持久的竞争优势十分重要。内蒙古农产品的分销渠道存在渠道建设水平低、农产品分销渠道主体缺乏高效的组织化、分销渠道类型单一等问题,为扩大农产品的市场流通的宽度和广度,提高农产品的市场影响力和竞争力,加快内蒙古农产品的可操作性分销渠道建设迫在眉睫。

关键词:内蒙古;农产品;分销;渠道

中图分类号:F304.3 文献标识码:A

Abstract: Inner Mongolia should seize the national implementation of“the belt and road initiatives”strategic opportunities, promoting the construction of grasslands of the silk road, which the market competitiveness of agricultural products is the key point, especially distribution channels of agricultural products is very significant for agricultural products to achieve a lasting competitive advantage in the competition. The agricultural product distribution channel of Inner Mongolia has the low level of construction, agricultural the product distribution channels subject to lack of effective organization, the problem of channel type single distribution. In order to expand the width and breadth of the market circulation of agricultural products, improve the market influence and competitiveness of agricultural products, to speed up the construction of Inner Mongolia agricultural products of the operational distribution channels is imminent.

Key words: Inner Mongolia; agricultural products; distribution; channels

共同建设“一带一路”是中国全面深化改革开放,特别是向西开放的重大举措。“草原丝绸之路”是“丝绸之路”体系中形成时间最早、持续时间最久、沿途路程最远的通道,是蒙古草原地带与欧亚大陆进行商贸往来的人文通道。内蒙古长城沿线是“草原丝绸之路”东段非常重要的起点,曾是“草原丝绸之路”重要节点。并且,内蒙古自治区是我国十三个粮食主产省区之一,每年为国家提供商品粮超过200亿斤,是全国净调出粮食的五个省区之一①。新阶段“草原丝绸之路”经济合作战略的大力推行,为内蒙古尤其是内蒙古的农产品市场带来了新的市场机遇。

农产品分销渠道是指促使农产品能如期地经由市场交换过程,转移给消费者消费的一整套相互配合的组织和个人构建而成的销售网络。农产品市场竞争日趋激烈,分销渠道对农产品在竞争中取得持久的竞争优势十分重要,所以历来有“渠道为王、终端致胜”的说法,拥有完备的农产品分销渠道能改变农业生产者的地位,尤其对内蒙古这样的农业大省而言意义很大。……

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