刘高福 卢媛 何毅
摘 要 骨干教师培训的目标是促进中小学教师队伍整体素质的全面发展,而教师的专业发展是一个持续的、动态的、终生学习的过程,需要有外部不断为其提供指导和服务。建立有效的后续跟踪指导是整个“国培计划”中必不可少的环节,可以进一步促使中小学骨干教师培训的效果更好地发挥引领、示范和辐射作用,促进中小学教师特别是农村教师队伍整体素质的专业发展。
关键词 国培计划 骨干教师 后续跟踪 指导模式
Abstract The backbone teacher training goal is to promote the overall development of the overall quality of primary and secondary school teachers, and teachers' professional development is a continuous process, dynamic, lifelong learning, need outside continue to provide guidance and services for the. The establishment of effective follow-up guidance is the essential of "national training plan" link, better effect can further promote the primary and middle school backbone teachers training, to play a leading role model and radiation, improve teachers' professional development is the overall quality of rural teachers.
Keywords national training plan; backbone teachers; follow-up; guidance mode
“国培计划”旨在培训模式上以骨干教师培训为主题,通过对骨干教师全方位的培训,来实现对教师的再次培训重要举措。当前“国培计划”中小学骨干教师培训,集中培训的时间一般比较短暂,很少有连续性达几个月或跨年度的培训。培训内容很难顾及到来至不同地区、不同学校、不同年龄和不同基础的培训对象,难以直面中小学骨干教师在教育教学和课堂教学中所面临的问题。大多数教师接受短期集中培训后,回到原有岗位,首先,因为条件限制,缺乏一个研讨与实践环境,教师的学习活动也随之结束,在各自的教学实践中回到原有的教学模式上;其次,由于集中的培训时间短暂,要发挥其作用,需要有长期的计划,才能发挥培训的效果。①这就要充分利用后续跟踪指导来巩固和延续前期的培训效果,而后续跟踪指导模式和管理直接影响其效果的发挥。下面从以下几方面探讨如何更好地实施“国培计划”中小学骨干教师培训后续跟踪指导。……