傅素青 李安兰
摘 要 就业胜任力的培养和提升是高校办学宗旨与目标之一。实验教学环节可以检验学生理论的掌握程度和专业技能践行的水平,在专业人才培养体系中是至关重要的。现阶段,多数高校财会专业实验教学管理水平受到教学体系、基础设施建设、实践教师资源等各方面条件的限制。本文针对高校财会专业实验教学管理模式现状与存在的问题进行分析,对培养个性化,全能型财会人才提出创新型教学方案。旨在构建专业化,高效性,渐进式,全面型的财会实验教学模式。
关键词 应用型 改革 个性化 全能型
Abstract The cultivation and promotion of employment competence is one of the aims and objectives of running colleges and universities. Experimental teaching links can check the degree of mastery of students theory and the level of professional skills practice, which is very important in the training system of professional talents. At the present stage, the level of experimental teaching management in most colleges and universities is restricted by teaching system, infrastructure construction and teachers' resources. This paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of the experimental teaching management mode of Accounting Specialty in Colleges and universities, and puts forward innovative teaching plans for cultivating individualized and versatile accounting talents. Aim to build a professional, efficient, progressive, comprehensive accounting experimental teaching model.
Keywords application-oriented; reform; individualization; universal type
1 实验教学是现代高校财会教育体系中的重要环节
(1)社会人才市场对现代高校教育成果的新要求。长期以来财会类专业教学沿用的多是“抽象理论+他人案例”的教学模式,学生难以直接到社会中去接触和感受企业真实的财务运作和管理。然而,随着信息化时代发展,社会对财会人员提出了新的要求,不但应具有过硬的会计知识和新的财务理念,还应熟练掌握现代网络數据采集技术和财务数据处理分析技术,并进一步提升财务管理及投资决策能力。
(2)实验教学模式符合新时代人才需求。纸上谈兵的传统教学模式只能给学生构建基础知识体系架构,将前人积累总结出来的理论认识灌输给学生,基于财务知识的严谨性,大多数理论知识的传授方式是枯燥的,难以调动学生的学习热情,帮助学生真正掌握。……