刘培杰+张静静

摘 要:为了探明重金属Cd胁迫对元宝枫幼苗生长特性的影响,以元宝枫扦插苗为试材,通过不同浓度的重金属Cd处理,测定了胁迫下元宝枫幼苗的株高增长量、叶片形态指数、叶绿素含量和根系生长相关指数。结果表明:重金属Cd处理均降低了元宝枫幼苗的株高增长量、叶片生长速度、叶绿素含量和根系生长速度,不同浓度处理间有差异。
关键词:元宝枫;叶绿素;根系生长率
中图分类号:S718.43 文献标识码:A DOI 编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2017.03.022
Effects of Heavy Metal Cd Stress on Growth Characteristics of Acer truncatum Seedlings
LIU Peijie,ZHANG Jingjing
(Taian Xinze Construction Engineering Limited Company, Taian, Shandong 271000, China)
Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of cadmium stress on seedling growth characteristics of Acer truncatum, the plant height increment of leaves, the leaf morphological index, chlorophyll content and root growth of Acer truncatum seedlings under different stress were measured with different concentrations of heavy metal cadmium. The results showed that Cd treatment reduced the plant height increment, leaf growth rate, chlorophyll content and root growth rate, and there were significant difference among different treatments.
Key words: Acer truncatum;chlorophyll;root growth rate
元寶枫,又名五角枫、元宝槭等,槭树科槭树属植物,变种繁多。元宝枫以其独特的叶形、春秋叶色变红等特点受到广泛关注,是我国重要的园林绿化树种和彩色叶树种,应用前景广泛[1]。土壤重金属是指密度在5.0 g·cm-3以上的金属元素,许多重金属(如Cu、Zn等)都是植物必需的微量元素,对植物的生长发育起着十分重要的作用[2]。但是,当土壤中重金属过量、超过某一临界值时,就会对植物产生胁迫作用,轻则导致植物体代谢过程发生紊乱,生长发育受到抑制;重则导致植物死亡,改变植物群落结构[3]。
近年来,随着农药和化肥的大量使用、污水灌溉、工业废渣填埋渗漏和大气沉降等,土壤重金属污染日趋严重。通过对大量城市土壤调查发现,污染土壤的主要重金属元素为铜、镉、铅、锌、砷、锰等,就我国而言,目前污染面积最大的为镉,毒性危害最强的为砷[4]。重金属通过破坏植物细胞膜,导致膜脂过氧化和巯基化合物含量下降,细胞内的离子和有机物质大量外渗[5];……