张伟

【摘要】 目的 探究中老年骨质增生患者应用物理护理方法及护理的效果。方法 52例中老年骨质增生患者, 采用随机数字分组法将患者分成对照组和观察组, 每组26例。对照组患者采用常规方法进行护理, 观察组患者在对照组护理措施基础上增加物理护理方法, 观察和记录两组患者的护理效果。结果 对照组患者治疗总有效率为61.5%, 观察组患者为92.3%, 观察组患者的护理总有效率显著高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对患有骨质增生的中老年患者采取基础护理、物理方法护理及心理护理结合的方式进行临床护理工作, 能够在一定程度上提高患者的护理效果, 缓解患者骨质增生的症状, 并且安全性较高, 有临床进一步深入研究和推广的价值。
【关键词】 骨质增生;中老年;护理;效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.01.073
Observation of method and effect by physical nursing applied in 26 middle and old age osteoproliferation patients ZHANG Wei. Department One of Orthopedics, Fuxin Mining Group General Hospital, Fuxin 123000, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate method and effect by physical nursing applied in middle and old age osteoproliferation patients. Methods A total of 52 middle and old age osteoproliferation patients were divided by random number table into control group and observation group, with 26 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group also received additional physical nursing measure. Nursing effects were observed and recorded in both groups. Results The control group had total effective rate as 61.5%, which was 92.3% in the observation group. The observation group had much higher nursing effective rate than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of basic nursing, physical nursing and psychological nursing for middle and old age osteoproliferation patients can improve nursing effect in patients and relieve their osteoproliferation symptoms, along with high safety. This method contains clinical value for further research and promotion.
【Key words】 Osteoproliferation; Middle and old age; Nursing; Effect
骨質增生也就是增生性的骨关节炎, 是一种常见的退行性骨关节病变, 是由软骨组织长期退化作用而导致。机体的任何一个关节都有可能出现骨质增生, 而其中, 发生膝关节骨质增生几概率最高[1]。而其在中老年患者中发病率较高, 往往造成患者行走时剧烈疼痛, 甚至造成行动障碍, 严重的影响到患者的正常生活。目前为止, 在临床实践中还没有特别有效的针对性治疗的药物。本文针对骨质增生患者施行不同的护理方法进行临床护理工作, 观察并分析护理的效果。现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2015年4月~2016年4月在本院接收治疗的52例中老年骨质增生患者作为研究对象, 利用随机数字法将患者分成对照组和观察组, 每组26例。观察组中男15例, 女11例;年龄最小47岁, 最大74岁, 平均年龄(60.2± 4.6)岁;病程最短2年, 最长11年, 平均病程(6.8±1.6)年。
发病原因:年老致病22例, 发生过骨折而致病1例, 软组织发生损伤而致病3例。……