梁淑清+黄小惠+吴琼丽


【摘要】 目的 分析胃炎胃溃疡患者饮食护理干预对生存质量的影响。方法 118例胃炎胃溃疡患者, 依据护理措施不同分为研究组与对照组, 各59例。对照组行常规性护理, 研究组在对照组基础上行饮食护理干预, 比较两组护理前后心理状态评分以及生活质量评分。结果 护理前两组汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分及汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分比较差异无统计學意义(P>0.05);护理后研究组HAMD评分为(9.21±4.72)分, HAMA评分为(10.81±2.72)分, 低于对照组的(13.36±7.64)、(16.23±3.82)分, 差异具统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组生活质量评分高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 胃炎胃溃疡患者行饮食护理干预可改善其负面情绪, 并提高生存质量, 值得推广。
【关键词】 胃炎胃溃疡;饮食护理干预;生存质量
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.05.082
Influence analysis of diet nursing intervention on quality of life in gastritis and gastric ulcer patients LIANG Shu-qing, HUANG Xiao-hui, WU Qiong-li. Guangdong Province Leizhou City Peoples Hospital, Leizhou 524200, China
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the influence of diet nursing intervention on quality of life in gastritis and gastric ulcer patients. Methods A total of gastritis and gastric ulcer patients were divided by different nursing methods into research group and control group, with 59 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the research group received diet nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. Comparison were made on psychological state score and life quality score before and after nursing in two groups. Results There was no statistically significant difference in Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) score and Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) score before nursing (P>0.05). After nursing, the research group had HAMD score as (9.21±4.72) points, HAMA score as (10.81±2.72) points, which were all lower than (13.36±7.64) and (16.23±3.82) points in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The research group had higher life quality score than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Diet nursing intervention can improve the negative mood of gastritis and gastric ulcer patients, and increase their quality of life. So it is worth promotion.
【Key words】 Gastritis and gastric ulcer; Diet nursing intervention; Quality of life
胃炎可分为糜烂性、萎缩性、出血性以及浅表性胃炎, 而且各分慢性与急性, 临床症状表现在消化不良、胃部不适、胃胀、疼痛、胃部灼热、嗳气、打嗝以及反酸[1]。目前多对胃炎胃溃疡患者施行饮食护理干预, 为明确饮食护理干预的护理效果, 研究针对本院2013年12月~2016年5月收治的118例胃炎胃溃疡患者临床资料予以分析, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2013年12月~2016年5月接受医治的118例胃炎胃溃疡患者作为研究对象, 均经医学伦理委员会批准, 具签署知情同意书。排除标准[2]:不愿参与研究、资料不全、精神性疾病、胃癌、肝肾功能不全以及哺乳期与妊娠期患者。纳入标准[3]:年龄>18岁、经钡餐造影及胃镜确诊、同意参与研究、意识清醒以及餐后饱胀、头晕乏力者。依据护理措施不同将患者分为研究组与对照组, 各59例。研究组中女28例, 男31例, 年龄23~71岁, 平均年龄(52.48±6.32)岁, 病程1~7年, 平均病程(3.29±1.55)年; ……