姜燕生
摘要:本文主要从中西医两方面对寻常痤疮进行了详细论述,并强调中西医不仅是治疗上的结合,更重要的是病名、病因病机、临床表现及内外治疗等方面的全面融合,这也是今后医学科学的发展方向。
关键词:痤疮;辨证;辨病;粉刺
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.04.028
中图分类号:R275.987.33 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)04-0109-02
Syndrome and Disease Differentiation of Acne Vulgaris JIANG Yan-sheng (Beijing Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China)
Abstract: This article mainly discussed acne vulgaris from the aspects of Western medicine and TCM, and emphasized that Western and TCM is not only the combination of treatment, but also the overall integration of the names of diseases, etiology and pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and internal and external treatment. This is also the future development direction and the trend of medical science.
Key words: acne; syndrome differentiation; disease differentiation; acne
寻常痤疮是皮肤科最常见的慢性炎症性毛囊皮脂腺疾病,好发于青春期男性和女性的面、胸、背部,可形成瘢痕。其中男性多于女性,症状也多为男重女轻,发病年龄却是女性早于男性。青春期过后往往能自然减轻或痊愈,但患病年龄有逐渐增高趋势。中医学关于本病名称记载不统一,唐宋以前称粉刺、面粉渣,明代后多称酒刺、肺风粉刺。《素问·生气通天论篇》云:“劳汗当风,寒薄为皶。”王冰注曰:“皶刺长于皮中,形如米,或如针,久者上黑,长一分,余色白黄而瘦于玄府中,俗曰粉刺。”《医宗金鉴·外科心法》提出因“肺经血热而成,每发于面鼻,起碎疙瘩,形如黍屑,色赤肿痛,破出白粉汁”。现统称粉刺病。笔者现就本病中医内治法辨病和辨证思路介绍如下。
1 辨病
1.1 病因
本病是一种多原因的疾病,主要与性激素水平皮脂腺分泌、痤疮丙酸杆菌感染相关。雄性激素支配皮脂腺发育和分泌。青春期有性激素波动,雄性激素水平增高或雌雄激素比例失衡会导致皮脂腺分泌大量皮脂,使毛囊皮脂腺导管角化过度,口径变小,狭窄或阻塞,影响毛囊壁脱落的上皮细胞和皮脂正常排出,形成粉刺。……