张苑

[摘要] 目的 探讨精神分裂症患者实施家庭护理干预在改善生活质量和社会功能方面的临床效果。 方法 方便选取2014年1月—2015年6月从山东省精神卫生中心精神科门诊接诊的205例精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,并将其随机分为观察组(常规治疗联合家庭护理)和对照组(常规治疗),并进行1年随访,比较两组患者社会功能和生活质量。 结果 干预前,两组患者SDSS[(14.1±2.4)分vs(14.2±2.1)分]和SF-36[躯体功能(52.8±1.4)分vs(51.1±2.3)分;社会功能(53.2±0.9)分vs(52.8±1.1)分],差異无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后3、6及12个月,两组SDSS[3月:(12.7±1.2)分vs(13.2±1.7)分;6个月(10.1±0.4)分vs(11.7±0.8)分;12个月(8.3±2.6)分vs(10.2±4.5)分]和SF-36评分[躯体功能3个月:(59.9±6.1)分vs(54.8±2.7)分;6月(65.3±3.1)分vs(58.1±2.7)分;12个月(70.2±7.3)分vs(62.1±3.5)分;社会功能:3个月(58.2±2.1)分vs(54.1±2.3)分;6个月(58.3±2.2)分vs(55.2±1.1)分;12月(62.4±5.2)分vs(58.1±0.6)分]较干预前差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对精神分裂症患者实施家庭护理,有助于其社会功能的恢复,并不断改善其生活质量,具有较高的应用价值。
[关键词] 家庭护理;精神分裂症;生活质量;社会功能
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)02(b)-0146-03
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the clinical effect of family nursing intervention on social function and quality of life of patients with schizophrenia. Methods Convenient selection 205 cases of patients with schizophrenia in the department of psychiatry in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2015 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups, the observation group adopted the routine treatment combined with the family nursing, while the control group were given the routine treatment, and both groups were followed up for 1 year, and the social function and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results Before intervention, the differences in the SDSS and SF-36 between the two groups had no statistical significance, [(14.1±2.4)points vs(14.2±2.1)points, (52.8±1.4)points vs(51.1±2.3)points, (53.2±0.9)points vs(52.8±1.1)points], and after 3, 6, 12 month intervention, the differences in the SDSS, SF-36 score and social function before and after intervention had statistical significance,[3 month(12.7±1.2)points vs(13.2±1.7)points;6 month (10.1±0.4)points vs(11.7±0.8)points;12 month (8.3±2.6)points vs(10.2±4.5)points; (59.9±6.1)points vs (54.8±2.7)points;6 month (65.3±3.1)points vs(58.1±2.7)points;12 month (70.2±7.3)points vs(62.1±3.5)points; (58.2±2.1)points vs(54.1±2.3)points;6 month(58.3±2.2)points vs(55.2±1.1)points;12 month(62.4±5.2)points vs(58.1±0.6)points], and the differences between groups had statistical significance(P<0.05) Conclusion The family nursing for patients with schizophrenia contributes to the recovery of social function and constantly improves the quality of life, which is of higher application value.
[Key words] Family nursing; Schizophrenia; Quality of life; Social function
精神分裂症具有病程较长且易反复发作等特点,是临床常见的精神科疾病,且患者治愈后,残留症状较为明显,给患者带来不同程度的生理及心理障碍,导致其社会功能低下,生活质量较差[1-3]。研究指出[4],住院治疗有助于患者临床症状的改善,但仍有90%的患者需要进行长期的家庭治疗和护理。随着我国医疗改革进程的不断推进,以家庭为单位的家庭护理和社区护理模式逐渐成为新医改模式下的重点发展内容,传统的护理模式正逐渐向家庭模式发展[5]。因此,给予精神分类症患者家庭护理干预具有十分重要的意义。该文对2013年1月—2015年6月接诊103例精神分裂症患者家庭护理干预的临床效果进行了分析和总结,现报道如下。……p>