探讨个体化护理干预对霉菌性阴道炎患者治疗依从性及复发率的影响

2017-04-18 04:00:52黄浩梅温惠霞陈震
中国实用医药 2017年8期

黄浩梅+温惠霞+陈震

【摘要】 目的 探讨个体化护理干预对霉菌性阴道炎患者治疗依从性及复发率的影响。方法 156例霉菌性阴道炎患者, 随机分为观察组与对照组, 各78例。对照组采用常规护理模式, 观察组采用个体化护理干预, 比较两组患者的治疗依从性、复发率及自我护理能力。结果 观察组治疗依从率为96.15%, 显著高于对照组的76.92%, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组复发率为5.13%, 明显低于对照组的20.51%, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组自我监控症状能力、自我用药能力、保持良好生活习惯能力、自我调整心态能力、定期复查等自我护理能力评分均明显高于對照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论 个体化护理干预对霉菌性阴道炎患者的治疗有促进作用, 能够提高依从性, 降低复发率, 增强自护能力, 具有积极的临床意义, 值得推广。

【关键词】 霉菌性阴道炎;个体化护理干预;治疗依从性;复发率

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.08.071

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate influence by individualized nursing intervention on treatment compliance and recurrence rate in colpitis mycotica patients. Methods A total of 156 patients with colpitis mycotica were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 78 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing pattern, and the observation group received individualized nursing intervention. Comparison was made on treatment compliance, recurrence rate and self-nursing ability between the two groups. Results The observation group had obviously higher treatment compliance as 96.15% than 76.92% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had much lower recurrence rate as 5.13% than 20.51% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had all higher self-nursing ability scores of self-symptom monitoring ability, self-medication ability, good living habit maintenance ability, self-attitude adjustment ability and regular reexamination than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Individualized nursing intervention shows accelerating effect for treatment in colpitis mycotica patients. This method can improve compliance, lower recurrence rate and enhance self-nursing ability. It is worth promoting.

【Key words】 Colpitis mycotica; Individualized nursing intervention; Treatment compliance; Recurrence rate

霉菌性阴道炎是妇科常见阴道炎种类, 由白色念珠菌感染阴道所致。本病临床发病率高, 多与个人卫生习惯、交叉感染、免疫力下降等有关, 临床表现为外阴瘙痒、且瘙痒症状时轻时重, 时发时止, 瘙痒严重时坐卧不宁, 寝食难安, 炎症较重时还可能出现排尿痛、性交痛等, 白带异常, 有异味[1-5]。本病治疗时间较长, 复发率高, 部分患者只有在急性发病时才进行治疗, 一旦症状缓解就自行停止治疗或不按医嘱治疗, 极大的影响治疗效果, 给患者的正常生活带来很大困扰[6-8]。因此, 有效的护理干预, 增强患者的正确治疗意识, 提高治疗依从性, 对缓解临床症状、减少复发十分重要。本研究采用个体化护理干预对霉菌性阴道炎患者, 取得良好护理效果, 现具体汇报如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 将2015年6月~2016年6月在本院妇科治疗的156例霉菌性阴道炎患者作为研究对象, 将患者随机分为观察组与对照组, 各78例。……

登录APP查看全文