应佳 李俊+俞颂平



[摘要] 目的 探讨白藜芦醇软胶囊在糖尿病患者早期视网膜病变治疗中的价值,并分析对血糖的影响。 方法 选取我院2015年1月~2016年6月所收治的糖尿病患者63例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组(32例)和对照组(31例),对照组给予常规基础治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予白藜芦醇软胶囊治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后的空腹血糖、胰岛素水平、糖化血红蛋白 (Glycated hemoglobin,HbA1c),以及治疗后患者视力情况、眼底血管造影结果。 结果 治疗后观察组空腹血糖、胰岛素水平、HbA1c均优于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。治疗后2个月,观察组患者视力情况优于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者出血灶面积、微血管瘤数分别为(1.52±0.36)mm2、(10.35±0.37)个,均低于对照组的(1.98±0.25)mm2、(18.32±0.24)个,差异显著(P<0.05)。 结论 白藜芦醇软胶囊在糖尿病患者早期视网膜病变治疗中具有一定疗效,有效控制患者血糖,避免高血糖损伤视网膜细胞,值得临床推广。
[关键词] 白藜芦醇软胶囊;糖尿病;视网膜病变;血糖
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2017)06-0004-04
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the value of resveratrol soft capsules in the treatment of early diabetic retinopathy and to analyze the effect on blood glucose. Methods A total of 63 patients with diabetes mellitus treated in our hospital from January 2015 to June 2016 were chosen as study subjects and randomly divided into observation group (n=32) and control group(n=31). The control group was treated with routine basic therapy. The observation group was treated with resveratrol soft capsules on the basis of the treatment in control group. The levels of fasting blood glucose, insulin, glycosylated hemoglobin(Glycated hemoglobin, HbA1c), the visual acuity and fundus angiography were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results After treatment, the fasting blood glucose, insulin level and HbA1c in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the differeces were significant(P<0.05). Of two months after treatment, the visual acuity of the observation group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The hemorrhage area and the number of microvascular tumors were(1.52±0.36) mm2 and (10.35±0.37), respectively, which were lower than(1.98±0.25) mm2 and (18.32±0.24) in the control group, and the differences were significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Resveratrol soft capsules have a certain effect in the treatment of early diabetic retinopathy, which is effective to control blood glucose and avoid hyperglycemia damage to retinal cells. And it is worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Resveratrol soft capsules; Diabetes; Retinopathy; Blood glucose
糖尿病屬于代谢性疾病,以高血糖为特征。高血糖的发生是由于机体胰岛素分泌缺陷或胰岛素的生物作用受损所引起。糖尿病患者长期存在高血糖的现象,使得各组织,特别是肾、眼、血管、心脏、神经出现慢性损害、功能障碍等。糖尿病的患者由于胰岛素长期出现代谢异常,而对血糖不规范控制,导致了神经、眼组织、血管微循环等发生病变,使得眼组织的营养和视功能受到损坏[1]。糖尿病患者发生视网膜病变的原因在于糖尿病未得到有效控制及规范治疗所引起,属于糖尿病并发症中微血管病变的表现,为眼底病变的特异性改变。糖尿病患者发生视网膜病变若未得到及时治疗,严重者会致盲,甚至死亡[2]。为探讨白藜芦醇软胶囊在糖尿病患者早期视网膜病变治疗中的价值,并分析其对血糖的影响,选取我院2015年1月~2016年6月所收治的糖尿病患者63例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组(32例)和对照组(31例)。……