手术室麻醉苏醒护理对减少腹部手术患者全麻苏醒期躁动的疗效评价

崔桂玲

[摘要] 目的 观察手术室麻醉苏醒护理对减少腹部手术患者全麻苏醒期躁动的疗效。 方法 選取2015年1月～2016年3月我院收治的进行腹部手术的患者98例，平均分为两组，对照组患者和研究组患者在治疗期间分别进行常规护理和手术室全麻苏醒护理，观察两组患者的血压、心率指标和躁动发生情况。 结果 接受手术室全麻苏醒护理的患者血压、心率水平和躁动发生率较对照组低（P<0.05）。 结论 对于全麻腹部手术患者的护理，手术室麻醉苏醒护理的效果更佳，患者的血压、心率指标显著下降，手术期间发生躁动的概率也得到有效控制，这更有利于患者身体的恢复，在手术室全麻护理方面应当加以推广使用。

[关键词] 麻醉苏醒护理；常规护理；腹部手术；苏醒期躁动

[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2017）09-0151-03

Evaluation of the effect of anesthesia recovery care in the operation room on the reduction of general anesthesia restlessness in patients with abdominal surgery

CUI Guiling

Operating room， Shenyang Medical College Second Affiliated Hospital， Shenyang 110000， China

[Abstract] Objective To observe the curative effect of anesthesia recovery care in the operation room on the reduction of general anesthesia restlessness in patients with abdominal surgery. Methods 98 patients undergoing abdominal surgery in our hospital from January 2015 to March 2016 were averaged into two groups. The patients in the control group and the study group were treated with routine nursing and operation room general anesthesia recovery care，respectively. The blood pressure， heart rate indicators and restlessness between the two groups were compared. Results The experimental results showed that the incidences of blood pressure， heart rate and restlessness in patients undergoing general anesthesia were significantly lower than those in the control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion For patients undergoing general anesthesia abdominal surgery， anesthesia recovery care in the operating room is more effective. The patient's blood pressure， heart rate indicators can significantly decrease， and the probability of restlessness during surgery has also been effectively controlled， which is more conducive to the recovery of the patient's body， and the operation room general anesthesia care should promoted.

[Key words] Anesthesia recovery care； Routine care； Abdominal surgery； Anesthesia restlessness

随着医疗水平的提高，许多以前被视为疑难杂症的疾病，现在通过手术的方式均可以被治愈，手术在当代医疗事业中已经是不可或缺的一部分，一些大型的手术过程中，为方便手术的进行以及减少患者的痛苦记忆，往往会对患者使用全身麻醉，然而全身麻醉在为手术带来便捷的同时，也不可避免的会产生一些麻醉并发症，最典型的苏醒期躁动就是全身麻醉的一种并发症[1-3]。本文主要研究了手术室全麻苏醒护理在减少全麻苏醒期躁动的应用效果，在选取的98例腹部手术患者中进行临床试验观察，得出手术室全麻苏醒护理的效果显著。现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取2015年1月～2016年3月我院收治的需要进行全麻腹部手术的患者98例，其中男性患者44例，女性患者54例，患者年龄在38岁～65岁之间，平均（43.8±1.6）岁。根据手术时间，选择的麻醉时间为（4.8±1.2）h。患者平均分成两组，每组49例，两组患者的一般资料具有可比性（P>0.05）。……