邵懿辰诗文集版本考述

2017-05-22 16:19:47马昕
安徽师范大学学报 2017年1期

关键词: 邵懿辰;诗文集;版本

摘要: 晚清著名学者、文人邵懿辰,死于太平天国之乱。其生前未能系统整理自己的诗文作品,均赖其同辈友人与家族后人的努力而逐渐完善。同治八年潘祖荫安顺堂刻本和同治十年丁氏八千卷楼刻本,是邵懿辰诗集的两种早期刻本;同治四年吴棠望三益斋刻本,是邵懿辰文集的早期刻本。邵懿辰长孙邵章将诗文合刻,形成了光绪三十四年的《半岩庐遗集》本,后经补订而形成民国十一年的《半岩庐所著书》本。其间又有抄稿本数种,与刻本一同构成了较为复杂的版本系统。且仍有散见邵氏书札27通,是各种诗文集版本均未收录的佚作,其价值须加发掘。

中图分类号: I 207.22文献标志码: A文章编号: 10012435(2017)01005108

Key words: Shao Yichen; poem collection; edition

Abstract: As a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty,Shao Yichen died in Taiping Rebellion.When alive,he could not systematically sort his own poems and depended on his friends and descendants to perfect it.The two block-printed editions of Pan Zuyin and Ding in Tongzhi period are the earliest poem collection.Sanyizhai version of Wu Tangwang in Tongzhi period is also the earliest essay collection.The eldest grandson of Shao Yichen integrated his poems and essays,which formed Banyanluyiji in Guangxu period and was further complemented in 11 years in the Republic of China.Between the periods,there were hand-written copies.With block-printed versions and handwritten copies,a complicated system formed.What's more,there were 27 books by Shao,which were lost works excluded by all kinds of poem and essay collections.Their values should be explored.

第1期马昕: 邵懿辰诗文集版本考述 安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)2017年第45卷邵懿辰(1810—1861),字位西,又作蕙西,浙江仁和人。道光十一年(1831)中举,二十一年(1841)考取内阁中书。二十五年(1845),充军机章京,以擅文辞而娴于掌故,制诰多出其手。二十八年(1848),升刑部员外郎,每多抗直进言。时大学士琦善以妄杀熟番下狱,位西发十余事难之;太平天国运动爆发,赛尚阿出视师,位西复上书力言其不可者数端,自是為权贵所忌。咸丰三年(1853),被当国者排挤外放,视山东河工。次年(1854)以防河无效,降二级为光禄寺署正。自是归家,闭门著述。九年(1859),以在籍办理团练操防出力,开复原官。十年(1860)二月,太平军陷杭州,懿辰奉母避走。后以母卒,返杭州。十一年(1861),太平军再至,懿辰与巡抚王有龄共守杭州。……

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