MRI诊断半月板损伤与关节镜检查结果对比分析

2017-05-30 10:48:04郝东
影像技术 2017年2期

郝东

摘要:目的:对比分析MRI诊断半月板损伤与关节镜检查结果的临床诊断价值。方法:将93例已确认为半月板损伤的患者作为本次研究的对象,对所有受试对象分别进行MRI和关节镜检查,将所有检测标本的检测结果进行对比,以评估MRI和关节镜检查对于半月板损伤患者的临床诊断价值。结果:关节镜结果中有86例阳性,7例阴性;MRI检查结果中有85例为阳性,8例为阴性。MRI与关节镜对于半月板损伤的诊断价值无显著差异,没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:MRI与关节镜对于半月板损伤的诊断价值均较为理想,且MRI相比于关节镜属于无创检查,值得临床推广。

关键词:MRI;关节镜;半月板损伤

中图分类号:R445.2;R684 文献标识码:B DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0270.2017.02.11

Abstract: Objective: To analysis the clinical diagnostic value of MRI diagnosis of meniscal injury and arthroscopic findings. Methods: 93 patients has confirmed for meniscus injury patients as the research object, for all subjects were examined by MRI and arthroscopy, all the tested samples and the test results were compared, to evaluate MRI and arthroscopy for meniscus injury in patients with clinical diagnosis value. Results: 86 cases were positive, and 7 cases of negative results in arthroscopic; MRI examination results have 85 cases of positive, 8 cases for negative MRI and arthroscopy for diagnosis of meniscus injury had no significant difference. There is no statistical significance (P>0.05). Conclusion: The value of MRI and arthroscopy in the diagnosis of meniscus injury are more ideal, and MRI compared to the arthroscopy is no invasive examination, it is worth clinical promotion.

Key Words: MRI; Arthroscopy; Meniscus Injury

1 引言

半月板損伤,多是由于运动不当引起的,引起患者膝关节的疼痛和功能障碍,大多需要进行手术治疗,需要尽早对损伤的程度、范围等进行判定[1]。关节镜在半月板损伤诊断中的应用较为常见,其诊断的准确度高。但是由于关节镜属于有创检查,其在临床中的应用也受到一定的限制,如关节腔狭窄的患者、有手术禁忌的患者等[2]。研究显示MRI对于半月板损伤的诊断敏感度高、特异性强[3]。为了评估MRI和关节镜对于半月板损伤患者的临床诊断价值,本研究对93例已确认为半月板损伤的患者进行研究,分别对患者膝关节进行MRI和关节镜检查,对所有患者的检测结果进行对比,具体报告如下:

2 资料和方法

2.1 临床资料

收集93例已确认为半月板损伤的患者进行本次实验。93……

登录APP查看全文