梁迪+张青
[摘要] 目的 探討乳杆菌制剂应用于非特异性阴道炎的治疗效果及其相关机制的研究。方法 随机选取该院2014年6月—2016年6月收治的非特异性阴道炎患者60例进行研究,比较治疗前后患者的葡萄球菌、乳杆菌、肠杆菌的变化,同时比较阴道分泌物的pH,观察其临床治疗效果。结果 非特异性阴道炎应用乳杆菌制剂治疗后,显效、有效、无效,分别为31、17、12例,总有效率为48例(80.00%)。患者中出现过敏3例,食欲不振3例,腹泻1例,共有7例,不良反应发生率为11.67%;患者的葡萄球菌数、乳杆菌数以及肠杆菌数,治疗前分别为(5.39±0.74),(5.15±1.48),(5.20±1.01),治疗后分别为(3.61±0.52),(8.00±0.69),(3.25±0.65),治疗后,患者的乳杆菌数明显升高,葡萄球菌数和肠杆菌较治疗前显著下降,治疗前后对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);阴道平均pH值,治疗前为(4.98±0.30),治疗后(3.85±0.19),治疗前后对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);同时可见乳杆菌对葡萄球菌和肠杆菌都有一定的拮抗作用。结论 应用乳杆菌制剂治疗非特异性阴道炎后,患者的症状和体征明显好转,乳杆菌数明显增多,能较好的调整阴道微生物环境,改善患者的身体健康,该方法值得临床推广和借鉴。
[关键词] 乳杆菌制剂;非特异性阴道炎;治疗效果;机制
[中图分类号] R71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)05(a)-0153-03
[Abstract] Objective Explore lactobacillus used in the treatment of nonspecific vaginitis effect and related mechanism research. Methods Randomly selected from the hospital in June 2014 to June 2016 study of 60 patients with nonspecific vaginitis,Comparison before and after treatment in patients with the change of staphylococcus, lactobacillus, enterobacter, comparing the vaginal pH, observe its clinical therapeutic effect. Results Nonspecific vaginitis after application of lactobacillus preparation treatment, powerfully, effective and invalid 31, 17, 12 cases, respectively, the total effective rate of 48 cases (80.00%);In patients with allergic (3 cases), loss of appetite (3 cases), diarrhea in 1 case, a total of 7 cases, the incidence of adverse reactions was 11.67%;In patients with staphylococcus number, number of lactobacillus and intestinal bacteria number, respectively, before treatment (5.39±0.74),(5.15±1.48), (5.20±1.01),respectively, after treatment (3.61±0.52), (8.00±0.69),(3.25±0.65),After treatment, patients with the number of lactobacillus increased significantly, staphylococcus aureus and e. coli than before treatment significantly decreased,Contrast differences between before and after treatment was statistically significant (P < 0.05);Vaginal pH value on average, for (4.98±0.30) before treatment and after treatment (3.85±0.19),Contrast differences between before and after treatment was statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion After application of lactobacillus preparation to treat nonspecific vaginitis, the signs and symptoms of patients improved obviously, lactobacillus number increased obviously, can better adjust vaginal microbial environment, Improve the patient's health,this method is worthy of clinical promotion and reference.
[Key words] Lactobacillus preparation; Nonspecific vaginitis; Treatment effect;Mechanism
非特异性阴道炎是妇科病的一种,一般由链球菌、阴道嗜血杆菌、大肠杆菌及葡萄球菌等引起的阴道发炎,叫非特异性阴道炎[1-2]。该疾病主要发生在已婚女性,但在少数未婚女性中也可以见到,其主要临床表现外阴不适,阴道分泌物增多,呈浆液性、脓性和血性,pH值偏碱性,外阴肿痛,瘙痒,有灼热感,并且伴有不同程度的肿胀出血,严重会出现溃疡和大面积湿疹,外阴出现毛囊炎,甚至苔藓样变,皮肤粗糙,增厚,给女性患者的身体健康带来威胁[3-5]。为了探讨其有效的治疗方法,该文随机选取2014年6月—2016年6月收治的非特异性阴道炎患者60例进行研究,应用乳杆菌制剂进行治疗,取得较为满意的效果,现报道如下。……