吴梅 何星飞 刘文荣
[摘要]目的 探讨体外冲击波疗法、离心收缩训练及联合应用治疗肱骨外上髁炎的效果。方法 选取2015年3月~2016年5月在我院治疗肱骨外上髁炎患者60例,按照患者自愿将其随机分为三组:ESWT治疗组、EE联合ESWT治疗组、EE治疗组,每组20例。分别在治疗前和治疗结束后2周内使用视觉模拟评分(VAS)对各组的治疗效果进行比较。结果 治疗后2周,三组的VAS评分较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05);治疗后VAS评分组间两两比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ESWT治疗组(68.42%)以及EE治疗组的总有效率(70.59%)明显低于EE联合ESWT治疗组(94.74%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 体外冲击波疗法联合离心收缩训练治疗肱骨外上髁炎的效果显著,临床可推广应用。
[关键词]离心收缩训练;肱骨外上髁炎;体外冲击波疗法
[中图分类号] R681.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)05(a)-0075-03
[Abstract]Objective to discuss the effect of eccentric exercise (EE),extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) and combined use treating lateral epicondylitis.Methods 60 cases with lateral epicondylitis treated in our hospital from March 2015 to May 2015 were selected and they were randomly divided into the three groups according to the voluntary of patients:ESWT treatment group,EE joint ESWT treatment group,EE treatment group,and each group had 20 patients respectively.Before treatment and in 2 weeks after treatment,visual analogue scale (visual analogue scale,VAS) was used to compare the treatment effect of various groups.Results 2 weeks after treatment,VAS score of the three groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in VAS score between the two groups after treatment (P>0.05).The total effective rate of ESWT treatment group (68.42%) and EE treatment group (70.59%) was significantly lower than that of EE combined with ESWT treatment group (94.74%),and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of EE combined with ESWT treatment is significant,and it can be promoted and applied in clinic.
[Key words]Eccentric exercise;Lateral epicondylitis;Extracorporeal shock wave therapy
肱骨外上髁炎(lateral epicondylitis,LE)是一种较为常见的运动型损伤,往往是由于积累性的劳动损伤,引发肱骨外上髁部出现疼痛,严重者影响日常生活能力[1]。目前,封闭、药物治疗、理疗、针灸等是临床常用的保守治疗方法,但这些治疗方法治疗效果不稳定,且治疗后易复发,达不到理想要求,甚至需手術治疗。如今,体外冲击波疗法(extracorporeal shock wave therapy,ESWT)已开始在国内外各医院开始广泛使用,现已证实在治疗肱骨外上髁炎的镇痛方面有显著疗效。在治疗LE时,对于前臂伸腕肌群的离心收缩训练(eccentric exercise,EE)也开始被重视,但目前对于LE患者镇痛效果的治疗有所争议[2-3]。笔者意在通过临床观察ESWT联合EE治疗LE的有效性,为临床治疗LE提供最佳的治疗方案。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2015年3月~2016年5月在我院治疗的肱骨外上髁炎患者60例,符合LE的诊断标准,按照患者自愿将其随机分为三组,每组20例,其中EE治疗组:平均年龄(49.47±6.06)岁,平均病程(5.72±6.32)个月。……