史奔腾++范林榜++丁勇
摘 要:高速铁路的迅速发展给物流行业带来了新的发展机遇,文章在分析现阶段高铁物流在定价策略、产品设计、支持配套等方面所存在的问题的基础上,对高铁物流运营模式进行较为深入的剖析,并运用SWOT分析方法比较不同运营模式的优势、劣势、机会和威胁,在此基础上,整合高铁与物流的资源,推进高铁物流更好地为促进经济社会发展服务。高铁物流的前景与发展对策取决于运营模式这一基础性、根本性的问题。研究认为,目前的高铁物流具有很好的发展前景,潜力巨大,但在运营模式的选择上,一般普遍采用的自运营模式并不是高铁物流发展的唯一模式,多样化的运营模式在未来具有很强的生命力和选择价值。
关键词:高铁物流;运营模式;SWOT分析
中图分类号:F530 文献标识码:A
Abstract: The rapid development of high-speed railway has brought new development opportunities to the logistics industry. On the basis of analyzing the existing problems in the pricing strategy, product design and supporting support, this paper analyzes the high-speed rail logistics operation mode. And use SWOT analysis method to compare the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of different operation modes. On this basis, the resources of high-speed rail and logistics are integrated and the high-speed rail logistics is promoted to promote economic and social development. The prospect and development strategy of high-speed rail logistics depends on the basic and fundamental problem of the operation mode. The study shows that the current high-speed rail logistics has a good development prospects, the potential is huge, but in the choice of operating mode, the general use of self-operation mode is not the only high-iron logistics development model, diversified operating model in the future with strong vitality and choice value.
Key words: high-speed rail logistics; operation mode; SWOT analysis
0 引 言
快速安全是物流行业的不懈追求,我国物流行业在取得辉煌成绩的同时,面临的问题也逐渐增多,随着电子商务的发展,快递业务量不断创新高,而在快递运输中,80%通过汽运,15%通过航空,其他形式只占到5%。汽運速度慢、安全可靠性不高,易受多种因素的影响,而航空运输费用与配套设施要求高,易受气象因素影响。客户对快递运输时效性和用户体验的高要求进一步加大了物流行业的压力。而高铁物流的出现与发展则能有效地满足此类需求,与汽运相比,高铁速度快,安全稳定,而与航空运输相比,高铁的运送时间并没有多出太多,个别情况下甚至更短,又很少出现航空运输一直被诟病的晚点问题。……