中蒙经贸背景下物流产业对区域经济格局影响研究

2017-07-07 13:50:44张海庆
物流科技 2017年6期

张海庆

摘 要:随着中蒙俄经济带的建设,中蒙经贸的发展,单一地区物流企业已经无法满足产业快速发展需要,地区与地区之间物流流通,甚至国际之间物流流通也愈发正式起来。地区之间经济状况不同,导致了物流产业发展的区域性特点。因此,物流产业成为了发展地区之间区域经济、国际之间区域经济的重要纽带,也成为了当前中蒙经贸发展背景下不可缺少的研究项目。文章通过对物流产业与区域经济发展相关分析,明确经济发展变化,使物流产业与区域经济实现相生共赢。

关键词:物流业;流通;区域经济;中蒙经贸

中图分类号:F259.27 文献标识码:A

Abstract: With Mongolia and Russia in the construction of the economic zone, the development of bilateral economic and trade, logistics enterprises in a single region has been unable to meet the needs of rapid development of industry, between the area and the area logistics, international logistics and even between more serious. The regional economic characteristics are different, which leads to the regional characteristics of logistics industry. Therefore, the logistics industry has become an important link between regional economic development and regional economic development, and has become an indispensable research project under the background of the current economic and trade development. In this paper, through the analysis of the relationship between logistics industry and regional economic development, it is clear that the economic development changes, so that the logistics industry and regional economy to achieve mutual benefit and win-win.

Key words: logistics industry; circulation; regional economy; trade between China and Mongolia

物流产业与地区经济发展具有相伴相生的关系,物流使得地区资源得到更有效的利用,地区经济发展又促进物流产业的发展。具体来说,地区资源分为现有资源及未开发资源,这些资源的开发利用需要先进的设备及交通运输手段,这也恰恰给物流产业提供了发展空间,二者有效的结合,才能使资源的开发及现有资源有效、合理的分配成为可能。

每个地区的地理位置不同,使得地区间及地区内部运输手段也不同,沿海城市走水运最为合理,铁路发达的地区铁道运输也是不错的手段,大城市还可以利用航空运输。对于一个产品来说其盈利的关键是看成本与收益的差值,而在成本中,运输成本是重中之重。运输成本与运输量成反比,与运输距离成正比。不仅需要选择更为合理的运输方式,还要对运输货物的装卸费用甚至单位体积重量的价格,包括运输物品的结构特性等都要进行统计分析。……

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