新课标下英语写作教学实例

2017-07-10 11:23:00黄晓青
试题与研究·教学论坛 2017年21期
关键词:作文内容语言

黄晓青

一、高中英语写作教学的现状

写作教学是英语教学和语言训练的重点内容和语言学习评价的重要方面。回顾自己的教学实践,观摩了许多新教材的研讨会,笔者发现当前写作教学存在以下问题:

问题一:学生的阅读量小、阅读面窄,造成词汇量小,写作语言素材贫乏,而且受汉语思维的影响,学生很难写出符合英语语言习惯的句子。

问题二:虽然使用了新教材,但有些教师仍然沿用旧教材的教学方法。教师还是以一块黑板、一支粉笔为中心的教学模式,学生在课堂中只是被动地跟着教师走,为了完成任务而完成任务。

于是笔者尝试改善写作教学中的问题,并结合所教班级的实际设计了一节以学生为主体的写作课。

二、阅读与写作教学的整合案例

1.话题:Cherish Your Life and Prevent AIDS.

2.课时安排:2课时

3.任务布置:

(1)网上查询有关信息并作课堂报告

(2)课堂阅读一篇相关文章

(3)写一篇题目为“Cherish Your Life and Prevent AIDS”的作文

第一课时:语言输入——阅读课

Step 1 :Pre-reading

课前布置的预习任务:

1.What is AIDS? What is HIV? 2.How do people get AIDS? 3.What happens to people who get AIDS? 4.Something about the World AIDS DAY.

设计思路:课下进行充分的信息输入,为课堂的信息输出做好准备。

Step 2: Reading

Task 1: Skimming to find out the topic of the reading material.

Task 2: Analyze the structure of the passage,expressing your opinions.

Task 3: Read the passage and answer the questions.

How does the author feel about having AIDS?

How do her friends and family feel about her disease?

What should we act towards AIDS and AIDS patients according to the author?

What are the means of being infected with AIDS?

设计思路:这一阶段是学生对语言材料进行加工处理,引导学生用自己的话来归纳、总结文章的内容,为第二节课的写作做好铺垫。

Step 3: Consolidation

Task 1: Play the recording of the text and ask the students to pay attention to the phrases.

Task 2: Word study. Choose the proper words to complete the blanks.

Task 3: Summary.Ask students to fill in the blanks with the words and phrases in the passage.

Step 4: Discussion

Next time, if you meet an AIDS patient, will you regard him or her as a dangerous person? What would you do ?

Step 5: Homework

Get more information and prepare to write a speech “Cherish your life and prevent AIDS”.

第二課时 信息输出—讨论、写作

教学过程:

Step 1 Task Assignment

Write a speech —— Cherish Your Life and Prevent AIDS.

Including:

serious situation

proper attitude

effective prevention

good suggestions

根据教学内容给出写作主题并明确写作要点和要求。

Step 2 Pre-writing

Task: Divide Ss into small groups and encourage them to express as many views on the topic as they can.

学生以小组(4人)为单位,充分讨论各自的想法使写作内容更为翔实。

Step 3 While-writing

Task: Write a rough draft on your own, paying attention to the topic of each paragraph.

学生在第一阶段经过相互交流获得了较为丰富的写作材料,筛选材料,整合信息,进行第一次的语言输出。……

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