助产护理干预对高龄产妇分娩方式及产程的影响研究

许丽萍

【摘要】目的 探讨助产护理干预对高龄产妇分娩方式与产程的影响。方法 对本院期间收治的80例高龄产妇进行研究，按照随机数字法分为实验组与对照组，每组各40例。对照组采用常规护理措施，实验组采用助产护理干预。比较两组产妇自然分娩产程变化及分娩方式情况。结果 实验组产妇第一产程、第二产程与总产程均明显短于对照组，自然分娩率也显著高于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。

结论 助产护理干预能够有效缩减高龄产妇的产程，提高其自然分娩率，临床应用价值极高。

【关键词】高龄产妇；助产护理干预；分娩方式；产程；影响

【中图分类号】R473.71 【文献标识码】R473.71 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2016.35..02

【Abstract】Objective Focuses on the discussion women using the nursing intervention on the delivery way of midwifery and influence of labor.Methods We studied 80 elderly women who were treated in our hospital.They were divided into the experimental group and the control group according to the random number method， each with 40 cases.The control group adopted routine nursing measures，and the experimental group adopted midwifery nursing intervention.The changes of natural childbirth， delivery process and delivery mode were compared between the two groups. Results The experimental group were the first stage the second stage of labor and total labor were significantly shorter than the control group，the natural childbirth rate was significantly higher than that in control group，the differences were statistically significant （P<0.05）.Conclusion Midwife nursing intervention can effectively reduce the labor of the older mothers raise their natural births， high value for clinical application.

【Key words】Elderly women；Midwifery；Nursing intervention；Delivery mode；Labor process；Influence

隨着两孩政策的放开，高龄产妇越来越多，给妇产科医护人员带来很大的挑战。我院以前主要采用常规护理，目前常采用助产护理干预等方式对高龄产妇进行护理。为了探讨助产护理干预对高龄产妇分娩方式与产程的影响，我院助产护理组开展了助产护理干预的相关研究，并与常规护理项对照，观察和比较两组产妇自然分娩产程变化及分娩方式情况。具体报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选择我院自2014年2月～2016年5月期间收治的80例高龄产妇，按随机数字法将其分为实验组（40例）和对照组（40例）。实验组产妇：年龄35～38岁，平均为（37.5±0.4）岁；孕周37～42周，平均（39.6±1.3）周。对照组产妇：年龄35～39岁，平均（37.7±0.3）岁；孕周37～42周，平均（39.8±1.1）周。两组患者的性别、年龄、孕周等一般资料方面相比，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），有可比性。……