优质护理对老年性脑梗塞患者康复的影响

何莹

【摘要】目的 探讨优质护理干预对老年性脑梗塞患者康复的影响。方法 选择我院收治的80例老年性脑梗塞患者作为研究对象，随机分为D组和G组，每组40例。D组患者采取常规护理模式，G组患者实施优质护理，观察和对比两组患者的护理效果和患者对护理的满意度。结果 G组患者的护理有效率明显高于D组，护理满意度明显高于D组，差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 针对老年性脑梗塞患者实施优质护理干预，能够显著提高护理效果，提高患者的护理满意度，改善患者的生活质量，值得临床推广。

【关键词】老年性脑梗塞；优质护理；护理满意度

【中图分类号】R473.74 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2016.35..02

【Abstract】Objective To investigate the effect of high quality nursing intervention on rehabilitation of elderly patients with cerebral infarction.Methods 80 patients with senile cerebral infarction treated in our hospital were selected as the subjects. They were randomly divided into group D and group G， with 40 patients in each group. The patients in group D received routine nursing care， and the patients in group G were given high quality nursing care. The nursing effects of the two groups were observed and compared， and the patients' satisfaction with the nursing care was observed and compared.Results The effective rate of nursing in group G was significantly higher than that in group D， and the degree of nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than that of group D， the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）.Conclusion For the elderly patients with cerebral infarction， the implementation of high quality nursing intervention can significantly improve the effect of nursing， improve the patient's satisfaction with nursing， and improve the quality of life of patients， it is worthy of clinical promotion.

【Keywords】Senile cerebral infarction；Quality care；Nursing satisfaction

脑梗塞，又称脑梗死，是因脑部血液供应不足而导致的脑部供血区域缺血性坏死[1]。该病是临床上常见的也是危害比较严重的心脑血管疾病。随着我国经济的发展以及医疗水平的提高，老龄化社会是导致该病的发病率逐年上升的原因[2]。脑梗死的患者多为老年人，但近几年研究发现，发病趋向年轻化，并且有着较高的致残和致死率[3]。针对该病，单一的护理模式疗效并不显著，因此，我院采取优质护理干预，取得了满意的结果，现报道如下：

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选择我院收治的80例老年性脑梗塞患者作为研究对象，男性45例，女性35例，年龄59～81岁，平均年龄（67.7±12.4）岁；其中有42例局部血栓，38例房颤；症状也有不同，有17例吞咽困难的，27例偏瘫，31例抑郁，5例失语。随机分为D组和G组，每组40例。两组患者在性别、年龄、病因、症状等一般资料方面相比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），具有可比性。

1.2 护理方法

1.2.1 D组患者护理方法

采取常规护理模式，包括健康知识的宣教、饮食宣教、病情的观察、指导用药、定时测量血压、康复锻炼等。……