张书
摘要:在电梯保养与维修技能培养过程中,通过实践教学来培养学生的实践能力和创新意识是常用的方法。目前,在电梯保养与维修实践教学中存在实践操作流程复杂、课堂时间有限、教师配比不足等问题。为了改善教学效果,在实践教学过程中融入微课,通过课前、课中、课后的微课辅助教学,可以满足学生自主学习需要,提高学生的学习兴趣,从而有效提升教学质量。
Abstract: It is a common method to cultivate students' practical ability and innovation consciousness through practice teaching in the course of elevator maintenance and repair skills cultivation. At present, there are practical problems in elevator maintenance and repair practice teaching, such as complicated operation procedure, limited classroom time and insufficient teacher ratio. In order to improve the teaching effect, this paper introduced micro-course into the course of practice teaching. Through the pre-class, class, after-school micro-class teaching, it can meet the needs of students' independent learning, improve student's interest in learning, so as to effectively improve the quality of teaching.
關键词:微课;电梯保养与维修;实践教学
Key words: micro-course;elevator maintenance and repair;practice teaching
中图分类号:G710 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2017)19-0233-02
0 引言
当前,中国的电梯行业正在由传统的制造业向现代服务业转型。《电梯保养与维修》作为一门在培养电梯保养、维修技能型人才中发挥重要作用的课程,设置合理的教学内容,采用有效的教学方式,积极提升教学效果是学校和企业共同关注的问题。在信息化技术不断普及的今天,微课程以其时间短、容量小、内容精、模块化、资源丰富、情境教学的特点,被不断地在教学中加以应用[1],可以弥补高职院校学生学习主动性不强、集中精力学习的时间有限等缺点。将微课引入到《电梯保养与维修》实践教学,可以在课前、课中、课后几个环节辅助教师开展教学活动,达到提高教学质量和学生学习效果的目的[2]。
1 《电梯保养与维修》实践教学面临的主要问题
高职机电类专业在教学过程中,多采用实践教学的方式,通过学生预习→教师讲解、演示操作→学生动手练习→教师指导纠正→学生规范操作→总结提高等环节帮助学生理解知识,掌握技能。……