余慧敏+陈勇

【摘要】 目的 探讨孟鲁司特联合氯雷他定治疗儿童特应性皮炎(AD)的临床疗效。
方法 将92例符合入选条件的AD患儿随机分为治疗组49例和对照组43例,治疗组予以孟鲁司特联合氯雷他定治疗,对照组予以氯雷他定治疗。比较两组患儿的临床疗效和SCORAD(SCORing Atopic Dermatitis)评分、血清总免疫球蛋白E(IgE)水平、嗜酸性粒细胞(EOS)计数。
结果 治疗组总有效率明显高于对照组(83.67% vs 62.79%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.180,P<0.05)。两组治疗后SCORAD评分、血清总IgE水平及EOS计数均明显下降(治疗组:t=15.135,5.324,4.972,P均<0.01;对照组:t=13.716,2.586,2.125,P<0.05或0.01),治疗组明显低于对照组(t=-2.048,-2.489,-2.158,P均<0.05)。
结论 孟鲁司特联合氯雷他定治疗儿童AD疗效显著,对血清总IgE及EOS计数有较好的改善。
【关键词】 特应性皮炎;孟鲁司特;氯雷他定
中图分类号:R729 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2017.03.019
【Abstract】 Objective To study the clinical efficacy of montelukast combined with loratadine in the treatment of children with atopic dermatitis(AD).
Methods 92 children with AD were randomly divided into treatment group (49 cases) and control group(43 cases).The treatment group were treated with montelukast combined with loratadine,and the control group were treated with loratadine.And then,therapy effects,SCORing Atopic Dermatitis(SCORAD)scores,serum total immunoglobulin E(IgE) levels and eosinophils (EOS) numbers were compared between the two groups.
Results The effective rate of treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group(83.67% vs 62.79%),difference was statistically significant(χ2 =5.180,P<0.05).After treatment,SCORAD scores,IgE levels and eosinophils EOS numbers of the two groups significantly decreased (the treatment group:t=15.135,5.324,4.972,all P<0.01;the control group:t=13.716,2.586,2.125,P<005 or 0.01),and those of the treatment group were significantly lower than those of the control group(t=-2.048,-2.489,-2.158,all P<0.05).
Conclusion The clinical efficacy of montelukast combined with loratadine in the treatment of children with AD is significant,which can obviously improve serum IgE and EOS numbers.
【Key words】 AD;montelukast;loratading
特應性皮炎(Atopic Dermatitis,AD)是一种主要发生于儿童的慢性复发性皮肤病,以剧烈瘙痒为主要症状,常常影响到患者的工作和学习。儿童中AD的发病率为10%~20%[1]。在近10年中AD的发病率呈逐年增加的趋势,已成为影响儿童皮肤健康的一个世界难题[2~4]。避免刺激、局部外用保湿剂等润肤膏、糖皮质激素和免疫调节剂以及口服抗组胺药物是目前治疗AD的主要方法[5]。但AD通常较难控制,特别是外用糖皮质激素只能暂时缓解其症状,停用糖皮质激素后易复发。长期外用糖皮质激素的副作用及患者的顾虑使其应用受限。我们于2014年9月至2016年9月,采用氯雷他定联合孟鲁司特钠治疗儿童AD,取得了满意的疗效,结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
92例均为2014年9月至2016年9月间我院皮肤科门诊AD患儿,按随机原则分为治疗组与对照组。……