黑龙江省本科院校农机专业课程体系设置对比研究

胡军+于永富+马永才+梁远+张伟+李文涛

摘 要：课程设置体现在为达到人才培养目标所要学习的具体内容，完善的课程体系设置是高校培养高质量人才的基础，黑龙江省各本科农机专业院校根据本省对本科层次农机专业人才需求、结合院校自身特点设置了符合人才培养要求的课程体系。通过对黑龙江省内部分设有农机本科专业的院校的专业人才培养目标、课程设置进行横向对比，结合院校自身特点、办学特色，分析农机专业院校课程体系设置的合理性并提出改进建议，为农机本科人才的培养提供一定的理论基础。

关键词：农机人才；课程体系；对比分析

中图分类号：G642；S22-4 文献标识码：A

doi：10.14031/j.cnki.njwx.2017.07.071

Comparative study on the Curriculum System of Agricultural Machinery Specialization in Heilongjiang Province Undergraduate Universities

Hu Jun1，Yu Yongfu1，2，Ma Yongcai1，Liang Yuan1，Zhang Wei1，Li Wentao1

（ 1.Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University，Daqing 163319，China；2. Heilongjiang State Farm Science Technology Vocational College，Harbin 150431，China）

Abstract： The curriculum manifests for to the talent training goal was to learn the specific content， perfect course system setting training in Colleges and universities is the basis of high quality talents， Heilongjiang province each agricultural professional colleges in Heilongjiang Province of agricultural professional talent demand， combining college feature set in accordance with the talent training curriculum system. The comparative analysis of the method through the effect of Northeast Agricultural University， Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University， Jiamusi University， Heilongjiang Vocational College of agricultural engineering， agricultural specialty course system in Heilongjiang Nongken Vocational College of science and technology and Heilongjiang Nongken Industrial school six institutions set transverse to comparative， longitudinal analysis and combined with the own characteristics of Heilongjiang Province Agricultural Professional Colleges and universities， school running characteristics， personnel training， Heilongjiang Province agricultural machinery professional curriculum system and suggestions are put forward. Heilongjiang province to promote the agricultural professional better and faster development， for the community to train more excellent agricultural talents has a certain significance.

Key words： agricultural machinery talents， curriculum system， comparative analysis

0 引言

課程体系设置是教育教学的重要依据，是高校人才培养的重要环节。农机专业的课程体系设置与受教育者的知识、能力和素质有着密切的联系，合理的农机专业课程体系设置对培养理论实践过硬、综合能力强的高质量农机人才起着至关重要的作用。高校培养优秀农机人才要有完善的课程体系设置，通过对黑龙江省具有农机专业的典型本科院校东北农业大学、黑龙江八一农垦大学、佳木斯大学三所大学课程设置作横向对比分析，找出黑龙江省各农机专业本科院校课程体系设置特点，提出优化意见和建议，为院校发展、培养更多优秀农机人才提供一定的理论基础。

1 课程设置对比分析

教育教学的具体内容通过课程教学实现，人才培养通过具体课程教学实施。……