岔区大跨度隧道双侧壁导坑超前施工技术

2017-07-15 15:19:50黄选军
价值工程 2017年23期

黄选军

摘要: 双侧壁导坑法施工工艺繁杂,交叉施工多,开挖和初期支护的进度受施工工法、劳动力配置、设备选型等因素的影响,与CRD法和台阶法相比,施工进度慢、效率低、成本高。而隧道岔区大跨段的开挖方法往往包括台阶法、CD或CRD法和双侧壁导坑法或其组合方法,因此,施工过程中如何合理组织施工就是需要解决的实际问题。本文以成渝客专新中梁山隧道大跨段施工为例,介绍双侧壁导坑超前施工工艺的优化,为类似工程提供借鉴。

Abstract: Double side wall pilot construction is complex with a lot of cross construction. The progress of excavation and initial support is affected by factors such as construction method, labor force allocation, equipment selection and so on. Compared with the CRD method and the step method, it has slow construction progress, low efficiency and high cost. The excavation method of the large cross section of the tunnel turnout often includes step method, CD or CRD method and double side wall pilot method or combination method, so reasonable organization of construction is the practical problem to be solved. Based on the construction of the large span section of Xinzhongliang Mountain Tunnel of Chengdu-Chongqing passenger dedicated line, This paper introduces the optimization of the construction technology of double-side wall pilot, which can provide reference for similar projects.

關键词: 岔区;大跨度;双侧壁;导坑超前

Key words: fork area;large span;double side wall;pilot advance

中图分类号:U455.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2017)23-0104-04

0 引言

大跨度隧道具有断面大、施工工作面多的特点,因此在多次开挖扰动后容易导致围岩收敛和沉降变形量增大。目前适用于大跨度隧道的开挖方法主要有台阶法、CD或CRD法和双侧壁导坑法。其中双侧壁导坑法(见图1)适用于围岩较差的Ⅴ级围岩条件下的大跨度隧道开挖,其利用[1]中隔壁把隧道大断面分成左中右3个小断面,左、右导洞先行,中间断面随后施工;初期支护仰拱成环后,拆除两侧导洞临时支撑,形成全断面。两侧导洞断面近似椭圆,周边轮廓圆顺,避免应力集中,有利于控制拱顶下沉。该方法主要适用于粘土层、砂层、砂卵石层等地层,在比较破碎的白云岩、灰岩、盐溶角砾岩和泥岩地层,设计也选用此方法施工大跨度隧道。

传统的双侧壁导坑法存在施工工序较多,施工速度慢,施工循环距离长,断面闭合时间长等不足,因此,依据实际对该工法进一步改进优化具有一定的现实意义。……

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