石秀梅+邢洁+王莹



摘 要 目的:探讨医患共同参与糖尿病管理效果分析。方法:招募107例诊断明确的2型糖尿病患者组成自我管理小组,其中男性51例,女性56例,平均(64.5±5.4)岁。由专业的综合团队对患者进行糖尿病系列培训、健康教育,培养自我管理知识,强化主动运动锻炼、饮食控制调节、自我监测,重点指导,并和患者共同参与管理。6个月后评估糖化血红蛋白、血脂、体重指数、以及自我管理能力。结果:6个月后,患者糖化血红蛋白、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、体重指数均有明显下降(P<0.05),规范服药、主动有氧运动、科学饮食控制、定期自我监测等自我管理能力有明显提高(P<0.05)。结论:医患共同参与管理可提高2型糖尿病患者的自我管理能力,降低发生糖尿病并发症的风险。
关键词 2型糖尿病;自我管理;效果;糖化血红蛋白;血脂
中图分类号:R587.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)12-0041-03
Efficacy analysis of doctor-patient joint management of diabetes mellitus
SHI Xiumei1, XING Jie1, WANG Ying2(1.Wangdingdi Hospital of Nankai District, Tianjin 300191, China; 2.Huayuan Community Health Service Center of Nankai District, Tianjin
300384, China)
ABSTRCT Objective: To discuss the efficacy analysis of doctor-patient joint management of diabetes mellitus. Methods: The recruitment of 107 cases diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus consisted of the self management group, and there were 51 males and 56 females, the average age was (64.5±5.4) years old. The professional team trained the patients with a series of diabetic training, health education, the cultivation of self management knowledge, strengthening the active exercise, diet control, self monitoring and key guidance, and jointly participated in the management with the patients. Six months later, HbA1c, blood lipid, body mass index and self-management were assessed. Results: After 6 months, glycosylated hemoglobin, total cholesterol, triglyceride and body mass index were significantly decreased(P<0.05), and standardized medication, active aerobic exercise, scientific diet control, regular self monitoring and other self-management skills were significantly improved(P<0.05). Conclusion: Doctor-patient Joint participation in the management of patients with diabetes can improve the self-management ability of patients with type 2 diabetes and reduce the risk of complications of diabetes.
KEY WORDS type 2 diabetes mellitus; self-management; effect; glycosylated hemoglobin; blood lipid
糖尿病是一種慢性非传染性疾病,严重威胁人类健康,随着老龄化的进展,发病率呈逐年增长趋势[1]。自国家将糖尿病作为社区重点管理的公共卫生服务项目后,对糖尿病的干预与控制取得了一定的成绩,但未达到预期效果,其中糖尿病患者的遵医行为和自我管理能力相对较差[2]。对于糖尿病患者而言,饮食控制、适量运动和自我监测在整个治疗过程中有非常重要地位。本文旨在评价由医患共同参与管理对糖尿病患者自我管理意识和血糖控制产生的效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2015年3月之前在天津某社区卫生服务中心下设6个社区卫生服务站建立健康档案的2型糖尿病患者110例,均符合糖尿病诊断标准[3];并符合下列条件:自愿参加管理小组;由较好的沟通能力和自主行为能力;排除合并严重心、脑及肾疾病和精神意识障碍。……