孔凡强


摘要:随着我国桥梁建造水平的不断提高,连续钢箱梁在公路、铁路、市政等领域的桥梁工程中逐步得到应用,施工时多数采用占地少、交通影响小、设备简单、安全可靠、造价低的顶推法,本文以市政斜拉桥超宽超重钢箱梁顶推施工为例,从顶推施工临时设施、梁段顶推、施工监测、质量控制措施等方面,详细介绍了三维步履式悬臂顶推工法,为后续类似项目施工提供参考。
Abstract: With the continuous improvement of bridge construction level in China, continuous steel box girder is gradually applied in bridge engineering in highway, railway and municipal areas. Most of the constructions use pushing technology due to its less land occupation, small traffic impact, simple equipment, high safety and reliability and low cost, This paper takes the pushing construction of ultra-wide and ultra-heavy steel box girder of municipal cable-stayed bridge as an example, and introduces the three-dimensional walking cantilever pushing technology from the temporary facilities, beam section pushing, construction monitoring and quality control measures of pushing construction provide reference for the follow-up similar projects.
關键词:步履式;悬臂顶推;钢箱梁;斜拉桥
Key words: walking style;cantilever launching;steel box girder;cable-stayed bridge
中图分类号:U445.462 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2017)24-0106-03
1 概述
龙湖内环路上跨北引水渠桥全长210m,桥梁采用 95m+20m+95m独塔双索面斜拉桥,桥梁全宽53m,采用机动车双向六车道规模,两侧布置非机动车道和人行道。主梁采用双主梁结构+外挑梁的梁格体系,全钢结构,顶板宽53m,顶面设双向1.5%横坡,外挑梁范围设反向1.5%横坡,桥梁中心线处梁高3m。单个主梁箱室宽5.8m,外挑梁箱室宽9.9m,主梁横隔板标准间距3.0m,双主梁之间及主梁与外挑梁之间用钢横梁连接,标准间距与横隔板一致。机动车道及人非通道的桥面板采用正交异性钢桥面板,顶板厚16mm,近塔处加厚至20mm,车行道采用U形加劲肋,行人与非机动车道采用I形肋,箱梁底板厚20~25mm,腹板厚14~30mm。主梁与外挑梁之间设索梁锚固区,索梁锚固区采用中空布置,不设纵向连续的桥面板及底板。主塔由索梁锚固区穿过。在两端和近主塔处将顶底板贯通形成中横梁和端横梁,可进一步增强钢梁整体性。在双主梁的外侧腹板设置钢锚箱,进行索梁锚固,拉索间距12m,与横隔板对齐。……