鲁慧东

【摘要】 目的 探讨肝硬化难治性腹水患者行特利加压素搭配前列地尔治疗的临床效果。方法 90例肝硬化难治性腹水患者作为研究对象, 将其随机分为观察组和对照组, 各45例。对照组给予单纯前列地尔治疗, 观察组在对照组基础上给予特利加压素搭配治疗。统计两组患者的临床治疗效果, 治疗前后血肌酐、24 h尿量以及白蛋白水平变化。结果 观察组临床治疗总有效率为80.00%, 明显高于对照组的95.56%, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组血肌酐、24 h尿量以及白蛋白水平均有所改善, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组血肌酐水平显著低于对照组, 24 h尿量以及白蛋白水平明显高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 肝硬化难治性腹水行特利加压素搭配前列地尔治疗效果良好, 可有效改善患者肾功能, 缓解临床症状, 具有一定的参考价值。
【关键词】 肝硬化;难治性腹水;特利加压素;前列地尔
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.18.058
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinical effect of liver cirrhosis refractory ascites patients treated with terlipressin and alprostadil. Methods A total of 90 liver cirrhosis refractory ascites patients as study subjects were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received alprostadil alone for treatment, and the observation group received terlipressin on the basis of the control group. Statistical analysis were made on clinical effects, changes in serum creatinine, 24 h urine volume, and albumin levels between two groups. Results The observation group had obviously higher total effective rate of clinical treatment as 80.00% than 95.56% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). After treatment, both groups had improved serum creatinine, 24 h urine volume, and albumin levels, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously lower serum creatinine level than the control group, and obviously higher 24 h urine volume and albumin levels than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Combination of terlipressin and alprostadil shows good therapeutic effect in the treatment of liver cirrhosis refractory ascites, and it can effectively improve the renal function of patients and relieve the clinical symptoms. This method contains certain reference value.
【Key words】 Liver cirrhosis; Refractory ascites; Terlipressin; Alprostadil
肝硬化難治性腹水病情严重, 发病机制未明, 是肝硬化晚期表现, 其受多种因素影响, 在经限钠、限水摄入并使用利尿剂进行利尿后仍不能得到有效缓解[1]。相关研究显示[2-4], 对肝硬化难治性腹水进行常规治疗疗效甚微, 且易增加败血症、腹膜炎、肝肾综合征等严重并发症的发生率, 影响患者预后。特利加压素目前应用于本病的治疗中, 可有效改善血流动力学, 增加尿量, 临床治疗效果良好。本研究选取本院进行诊治的45例肝硬化难治性腹水患者作为研究对象, 观察前列地尔搭配特利加压素的临床疗效, 报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取本院肝病科2015年6月~2016年6月进行诊治的肝硬化难治性腹水患者90例。纳入标准:①符合美国肝病学会制定关于肝硬化腹水的相关标准[5];②临床表现为水肿、发绀、颈静脉怒张以及面色晦暗等;③年龄≥18岁;④对本研究知情同意。排除标准:①造血功能异常者;②智力低下或有精神方面疾病者;……