刘耀宗+翟春明+李陆明



【摘要】跨河桥为某水库的配套工程,位于坝址下游2Km处,为连接两岸的永久桥梁。桥梁的修建,使工程区内形成环形交通,提高工程管理的可靠度。桥梁设计满足《防洪标准》要求,桥梁建成后,桥位断面水位壅高使得桥下净空有可能不满足有关要求,同时可能会对第三方合法水事权益产生影响,但不会对河道行洪以及对下游河段的河势造成影响。
【关键词】跨河桥;防洪评价
【Abstract】River bridge for a reservoir supporting projects, located in the lower reaches of the dam 2Km, to connect the two sides of the permanent bridge. The construction of the bridge, so that the formation of circular traffic within the project area to improve the reliability of project management. Bridge design to meet the "flood control standards" requirements, after the completion of the bridge, the bridge level water level obstruction makes the bridge under the clearance may not meet the requirements, and may have a third party legitimate water rights have an impact, but not on the river flood As well as the river reaches the lower reaches of the river.
【Key words】River bridge;Flood control evaluation
1. 概述
某水庫位于河道最后一段峡谷出口处,跨河桥为水库的配套工程,位于坝址下游2Km处,为连接两岸的永久桥梁。跨河桥的修建,为水库施工期两岸施工物料和施工设备的高强度运输起到非常重要的作用。水库建成后,桥梁连接两岸,使得工程区内形成环形交通,提高工程管理的可靠程度,并与地方交通规划相协调,修建该跨河桥十分必要。
2. 基本情况
2.1桥梁等级及技术指标。跨河桥为大型桥梁,依据《防洪标准》(GB50201-94)[1]规定,桥梁设计防洪标准采用50年一遇洪水设计,水库建成后设计洪峰流量为2820m3/s,相应设计洪水位173.38m。桥梁全桥跨越河道,设计梁底高程为179.187m,全桥范围内设计采用的最低冲刷线高程为154.30m。
2.2河道基本情况。
2.2.1河道概况。跨河桥位于坝址至下游水文站约9Km的河段内。从坝址~水文站为河道干流最后一个峡谷段,区间汇流面积有限,加之该区间流域植被良好,水土流失轻微。该河段为砂卵石河床,其间有局部基岩出露,两岸为山体,河谷狭窄,坡陡流急,两岸山体间宽度约400m,主槽靠近左岸山体,宽度约150m,多年来流势稳定。……