黄新武+胡英+倪星会

[摘要]目的 探讨路径化健康教育对肺癌患者負性情绪和生活质量的影响。方法 选取2015年12月~2016年12月我院诊治的肺癌患者64例,采用随机数字表法分为两组,对照组患者32例实施传统健康教育,观察组患者32例实施路径化健康教育。比较两组患者负性情绪、生活质量、护理效果。结果 健康教育后,两组患者SAS评分、SDS评分均较健康教育前降低,且观察组患者SAS评分[(36.5±2.7)分]、SDS评分[(30.2±1.6)分]低于对照组[(46.2±3.9)分、(36.1±2.8)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者心理功能评分、躯体功能评分、角色功能评分、认知功能评分、社会功能评分均较健康教育前增加,且观察组患者心理功能评分[(61.3±4.2)分]、躯体功能评分[(51.6±4.7)分]、角色功能评分[(63.9±3.1)分]、认知功能评分[(68.5±3.0)分]、社会功能评分[(64.3±2.7)分]、健康教育达标率(93.8%)、治疗依从性(90.6%)、护理满意度(96.9%)均高于对照组[(50.2±3.4)分、(43.8±3.6)分、(54.6±3.8)分、(57.9±4.2)分、(55.7±3.5)分、56.2%、62.5%、80.0%],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 路径化健康教育可改善肺癌患者的负性情绪,提高其生活质量,值得临床推广使用。
[关键词]路径化健康教育;肺癌;负性情绪;生活质量
[中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)06(c)-0162-04
[Abstract]Objective To investigate influence of path based health education on negative emotions and life quality in patients with lung cancer.Methods 64 patients with lung cancer were selected in hospital from December 2015 to December 2016,who were randomly divided into two groups.32 patients received traditional health education as control group,32 patients received path based health education as observation group.Negative emotion,life quality,nursing effect were compared between two groups.Results After health education,SAS score and SDS score in two groups was decreased compared with before health education,and SAS score [(36.5±2.7) points],SDS score [(30.2±1.6) points] in observation group were lower than those of the control group [(46.2±3.9),(36.1±2.8) points],the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05);psychological function score,physical function score,role function score,cognitive function score,social function score increased in two groups,psychological function score [(61.3±4.2) points],physical function score [(51.6±4.7) points],role function score [(63.9±3.1) points],cognitive function score [(68.5±3.0) points],social function score [(64.3±2.7) points],health education compliance rate (93.8%),treatment compliance (90.6%),nursing satisfaction(96.9%) in observation group were higher than control group [(50.2±3.4) points,(43.8±3.6) points,(54.6±3.8) points,(57.9±4.2) points,(55.7±3.5) points,56.2%,62.5%,80.0%],the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Path based health education can improve negative emotions of patients with lung cancer,which can also improve their life quality and worth of clinical application.
[Key words]Path based health education;Lung cancer;Negative emotion;Life quality
肺癌高发于老年人[1-2],近年来,其发病率有明显增加趋势[3-4],严重威胁着公众的身体健康。临床治疗方案中,手术治疗后,患者需要辅以放疗、化疗,虽然在一定程度上延长了患者的生存期限,但由于患者认知有限,缺乏相应的心理准备,容易出现不同程度的负性情绪表现[5-6],生活质量将大幅降低。因而笔者开展此次研究,对32例肺癌患者实施了路径化健康教育,以探讨其对肺癌患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选择2015年12月~2016年12月我院诊治的肺癌患者64例,入选标准:符合临床肺癌诊断标准,经影像学检查确诊,研究经患者同意,签订知情同意书,经医院伦理委员会通过。排除标准:患有其他器质性疾病、精神性疾病的患者。采用随机数字表法分为两组,对照组患者32例,男19例,女13例;年龄46~73岁,平均年龄(61.8±5.3)岁;病程3~18个月,平均病程(6.2±2.1)个月。……