剖宫产术后影响母乳喂养的因素分析与护理措施

2017-07-29 13:44:13香寰黄晓丽陈月兰
中国当代医药 2017年18期
关键词:剖宫产

香寰+黄晓丽+陈月兰

[摘要]目的 探讨剖宫产术后影响母乳喂养的因素分析与护理措施。方法 选取我院2014年2月~2016年1月收治的60例剖宫产产妇作为本次的研究对象,根据我科责任包干制分组,其中于术后实施传统护理的产妇作为对照组,于术后实施针对性护理的产妇作为观察组,各30例,比较两组产妇的3 d后的母乳喂养率、护理满意度及泌乳评分。结果 观察组产妇术后3 d的母乳喂养率(96.67%)、护理满意度(100.00%)高于对照组(70.00%、70.00%),产后48、72 h的泌乳评分[(2.13±0.24)、(2.75±0.63)分]高于对照组[(1.24±0.32)、(1.82±0.34)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 于产妇剖宫产术后对其母乳喂养因素进行分析,并实施针对性的护理,可提高其母乳喂养率、护理满意度及泌乳评分,效果显著,值得在临床中推广实施。

[关键词]剖宫产;母乳喂养;护理满意度

[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)06(c)-0166-03

[Abstract]Objective To analyze the factors influencing breastfeeding after cesarean section and nursing measures.Methods 60 cases of cesarean section in our hospital from February 2014 to January 2016 were selected and were divided into two groups according to the responsibility group.Puerperas received traditional nursing acted as the control group (n=30),while puerperas received targeted nursing acted as the observation group (n=30).The breastfeeding rate,nursing satisfaction and lactation score were compared betweeh two groups.Results The breastfeeding rate (96.67%) and nursing satisfaction (100.00%) in 3 d after cesarean section in the observation group were higher than that in the control group (70.00%,70.00%).The lactation score in 48,72 h after cesarean section [(2.13±0.24),(2.75±0.63) points] were higher than those in the control group [(1.24±0.32),(1.82±0.34) points],and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The analysis of breastfeeding factors after maternal cesarean section,and the implementation of targeted care,can improve their breastfeeding rate,nursing satisfaction and lactation score,the effect is remarkable,worthy of clinical practice in the promotion.

[Key words]Breastfeeding rate;Cesarean section;Nursing satisfaction

隨着人们生活习惯的改变,孕妇剖宫产率呈不断上升趋势。相关研究显示,20世纪初,剖宫产率为30%~40%,目前已上升至60%~70%[1],但我国的母乳喂养率远低于世界卫生组织规定的80%以上的标准。母乳为婴儿6个月内所需的理想天然产物,母乳不仅可提供婴儿健康成长的一切营养,还可增强婴儿抵抗能力[2]。可见,提高剖宫产术后产妇的母乳喂养率极为重要。但患者于剖宫产期间存在焦虑、抑郁等负面心理,加之产妇未接受针对性的母乳知识宣教,缺乏对母乳重要性的正确理解,导致母乳喂养率降低,对母体及胎儿均造成严重的负面影响[3-4]。我院为探讨剖宫产术后影响母乳喂养的因素与护理措施,选取我院60例剖宫产产妇作为本次的研究对象,分为两组,予以不同治疗护理方案干预,并将其护理结果进行比较,现报道如下。

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