周雅俊+沈毅韵

【摘要】目的:观察中医特色护理在痰喘散穴位敷贴治疗小儿肺炎喘嗽过程中的作用。方法:将117例肺炎喘嗽患儿随机分为平喘方组60例,对照组57例,对照组进行常规护理,观察组在此基础上进行中医定向透药治疗仪治疗,观察患儿临床咳嗽、咳痰症状及啰音体征消失情况。结果:中药定向穴位刺激护理方法疗效优于常规护理(P<0.05),中药定向穴位刺激护理方法对改善肺炎喘嗽咳嗽、咳痰症状及啰音消失时间有明显作用,优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:运用中医定向透药治疗仪刺激肺俞穴可有效改善肺炎喘嗽患儿症状体征,护理效果明显,可辅助治疗小儿肺炎喘嗽。
【关键词】定向穴位刺激法;肺炎喘嗽;中医护理
[Abstract] Objective:To observe the clinical curative effect of TCM acupoint stimulation on directional pediatric pneumonia. Method:117 cases of pneumonia were randomly divided into Pingchuan decoction group of 60 cases, 57 cases in the control group, the control group was given routine nursing, the observation group on the basis of iontophoresis treatment, clinical observation of children with cough and signs disappeared rales. Result:Traditional Chinese medicine directional acupoint stimulation effect is superior to conventional nursing care methods (P<0.05), Chinese medicine acupoint stimulation to improve the nursing methods of directional pneumonia cough cough, expectoration and pulmonary rales have obvious function, better than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:the use of iontophoresis stimulation of Feishu acupoint effectively improve the symptoms and signs of pneumonia cough, nursing effect, can be used to treat pediatric pneumonia.
[Key words] Directional acupoint stimulation; Pneumonia; TCM Nursing
【中圖分类号】R473.5 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-6851(2017)07--01
肺炎喘嗽是儿科的常见疾病中能威胁生命的疾病之一,年龄越小,发病率越高[1],是婴幼儿时期主要的死亡原因,肺炎喘嗽的典型症状中咳嗽、咳痰经常会使患儿产生不适及哭闹,延长病程,增加患儿痛苦。本研究采用中医定向穴位刺激护理方法佐治肺炎喘嗽患儿,效果显著。现报告如下:
1.资料与方法
1.1 研究对象:所有病例均来源于2015.7~2015.12上海市第七人民医院儿科病房,共收集符合纳入标准的肺炎患儿120例。脱落3例,最终列入统计117例。其中男64例,女53例;就诊年龄3~6岁;病程11~30天。
1.2 一般情况:治疗组60例,男32例,女28例,平均年龄(4.28±0.99)岁,治疗前平均病程(4.43±1.43)d;对照组57例,男32例,女25例,平均年龄(4.19±0.99)岁,治疗前平均病程(4.74±1.65)d。两组治疗前一般情况无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性,详见表1、表2。
1.2纳入标准:(1)肺炎患儿;(2)有咳嗽、咳痰、喘息等临床症候;(3)男女不限;(4)年龄3-6岁。
1.3排除标准:穴位处皮肤不完整,有破损、伤口和湿疹者;有胶布过敏史者;体内有植入心脏起搏器者;患儿家属不愿意参与并配合此次研究者;……