王孟庸治疗慢性肾功能衰竭经验总结

2017-08-10 04:35:36周道成赵恒侠周熠楠张卓张
中国中医药信息 2017年8期

周道成++赵恒侠++周熠楠++张卓++张春虹++李惠林++刘雪梅++陈叶++李增英

摘要:本文总结王孟庸教授治疗慢性肾功能衰竭的临床经验。认为本病主要由于肺、脾、肾三脏亏虚,三焦气化功能失调,水液代谢输布障碍所致,其中尤以脾肾亏虚为主,临证时当以健脾补肾为基础,分清标本虚实,急则治其标,缓则治其本,同时灵活采用益气养阴、顾护胃气、通腑降浊、活血利水等法,可以明显改善慢性肾功能衰竭患者的症状,延缓疾病的演变进程,极大提高患者的生存质量。

关键词:名医经验;王孟庸;慢性肾功能衰竭

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.08.024

中图分类号:R277.522.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)08-0106-03

Summary of Experience of Professor WANG Meng-yong in Treating Chronic Renal Failure ZHOU Dao-cheng1, ZHAO Heng-xia2, ZHOU Yi-nan1, ZHANG Zhuo1, ZHANG Chun-hong1, LI Hui-lin2, LIU Xue-mei2, CHEN Ye2, LI Zeng-ying2, Instructor: WANG Meng-yong (1. Fourth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen 518033, China; 2. Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen 518033, China)

Abstract: This article summarized the clinical experience of Professor WANG Meng-yong in treating chronic renal failure. The disease is mainly due to deficiency of lung, spleen, and kidney, and the Sanjiao dysfunction and water metabolism disorder of distribution, especially the spleen and kidney deficiency. Reinforcing pleen and kidney should be the basis in clinical syndromes; the superficial symptoms and root causes should be differentiated; the superficial symptoms should be treated if the patients have acute diseases; the root causes should be considered if the patients have chronic diseases; at the same time, the methods of tonifying qi and nourishing yin, protecting stomach qi, dredging intestines and descending turbid substance, invigorating the circulation of blood, and using diuretic of hydragogue to alleviate water retention should be applied, which can significantly improve symptoms of patients with chronic renal failure, delay the disease evolution process, and greatly improve life quality of patients.

Key words: experience of famous doctors; WANG Meng-yong; chronic renal failure

慢性腎功能衰竭(chronic renal failure,CRF)是慢性肾脏病引起的肾小球滤过率(GFR)下降及与此相关的代谢紊乱和临床症状组成的综合征,临床常见倦怠乏力、恶心呕吐、高血压、水肿、贫血、少尿等[1]。王孟庸教授是国家名中医药专家、深圳市首批名老中医药专家经验传承人指导老师,早年师承近代名医姚正平先生,从事中医临床、教学、科研60年,师古而不泥古,擅长治疗肾内科疾病,以及糖尿病、甲状腺疾病等。笔者有幸跟师侍诊,获益匪浅。现将其治

疗CRF经验简述如下。

1 病因病机

根据CRF临床特点,可归属于中医学“水肿”“癃

基金项目:全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(2012年)

通讯作者:赵恒侠,E-mail:2073558282@qq.com

闭”“关格”等范畴。《景岳全书·肿胀》曰:“凡水肿等证,乃肺脾肾三脏相干之病。盖水为至阴,故其本在肾;水化于气,故其标在肺;水惟畏土,故其制在脾。今肺虚则气不化精而化水,脾虚则土不制水而反克,肾虚则水无所主而妄行。……

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